The present invention relates to novel compounds of general Formula II:

##STR00001##

wherein the groups X, and R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 have the meanings given in the description, to a process for preparing these compounds and to their use for treating, preventing or ameliorating viral infections and diseases which are associated with PLA2G16.

The present invention relates to novel compounds of general Formula II:

##STR00001##

wherein the groups X, and R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 have the meanings given in the description, to a process for preparing these compounds and to their use for treating, preventing or ameliorating viral infections and diseases which are associated with PLA2G16.

Described herein, inter alia, are Nurr1 receptor modulators and uses thereof. In an aspect is provided a method for treating a disease associated with dysregulation and/or degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the central nervous system of a subject in need thereof, the method including administering to the subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound described herein.

Described herein, inter alia, are Nurr1 receptor modulators and uses thereof. In an aspect is provided a method for treating a disease associated with dysregulation and/or degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the central nervous system of a subject in need thereof, the method including administering to the subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound described herein.

Compositions including one or more fluorochemical surfactants of the formula: (I) where R.sub.f is a perfluoroalkyl group, each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are C.sub.1-C.sub.20 alkyl, alkoxy, or aryl; and R.sup.4 is alkylene, arylene of a combination thereof. R.sup.4 is preferably an alkylene of 1-20 carbons that may be cyclic or acyclic, may optionally contain catenated or terminal heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S. Most preferably R.sup.4 is an alkylene of 2-10 carbon atoms. Described are anionic N-substituted fluorinated amine oxide surfactants, and use thereof in cleaning and in acid etch solutions. The cleaning and etch solutions are used with a wide variety of substrates, for example, in the cleaning and etching of silicon oxide-containing substrates.

##STR00001##

Compositions including one or more fluorochemical surfactants of the formula: (I) where R.sub.f is a perfluoroalkyl group, each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are C.sub.1-C.sub.20 alkyl, alkoxy, or aryl; and R.sup.4 is alkylene, arylene of a combination thereof. R.sup.4 is preferably an alkylene of 1-20 carbons that may be cyclic or acyclic, may optionally contain catenated or terminal heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S. Most preferably R.sup.4 is an alkylene of 2-10 carbon atoms. Described are anionic N-substituted fluorinated amine oxide surfactants, and use thereof in cleaning and in acid etch solutions. The cleaning and etch solutions are used with a wide variety of substrates, for example, in the cleaning and etching of silicon oxide-containing substrates.

##STR00001##

The present invention provides compounds, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same.

The present invention provides compounds, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same.

In one aspect, the present disclosure provides methods of preparing a secondary amine. In some embodiments, the secondary amine comprises two different groups or two identical groups. Also provided herein are compositions for use in the preparation of the secondary amine.

A novel amino acid derivative is provided, wherein the amino acid derivative is expected to improve binding affinity of polypeptides comprising the derivative therein.