An actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition contains a compound represented by General Formula (I). In General Formula (I), R.sub.a and R.sub.b each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, provided that R.sub.a and R.sub.b satisfy the following requirement (1) or (2): (1) at least one of R.sub.a or R.sub.b represents a secondary alkyl group, a tertiary alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or a perfluoroalkyl group, and R.sub.a and R.sub.b may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and (2) R.sub.a and R.sub.b are bonded to each other to form a ring, R.sub.c represents a substituent, L.sub.0 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, L.sub.1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, L.sub.2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, nM.sup.+ represents an organic cationic moiety, and n represents an integer of 1 or more.

This application discloses a lithium-ion secondary battery. The lithium-ion secondary battery includes a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, a separator, and an electrolytic solution. The positive electrode plate includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive active material layer disposed on a surface of the positive electrode current collector and containing a positive active material, and the negative electrode plate includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative active material layer disposed on a surface of the negative electrode current collector and containing a negative active material; wherein the positive active material includes lithium iron phosphate, and the negative active material includes graphite; and wherein the positive electrode current collector and/or the negative electrode current collector is a composite current collector, and the composite current collector includes an organic support layer and a conductive layer disposed on at least one surface of the organic support layer.

This application discloses a lithium-ion secondary battery. The lithium-ion secondary battery includes a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, a separator, and an electrolytic solution. The positive electrode plate includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive active material layer disposed on a surface of the positive electrode current collector and containing a positive active material, and the negative electrode plate includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative active material layer disposed on a surface of the negative electrode current collector and containing a negative active material; wherein the positive active material includes lithium iron phosphate, and the negative active material includes graphite; and wherein the positive electrode current collector and/or the negative electrode current collector is a composite current collector, and the composite current collector includes an organic support layer and a conductive layer disposed on at least one surface of the organic support layer.

The present specification relates to a fluorine-based compound for a brancher, a polymer using the same, a polymer electrolyte membrane using the same, a fuel cell using the same, and a redox flow battery including the same.

The invention relates to processes for large-scale diastereoselective syntheses of cycloheptadienylsulfone and stereotetrads, key intermediates for the preparation of Aplyronine A.

The invention relates to processes for large-scale diastereoselective syntheses of cycloheptadienylsulfone and stereotetrads, key intermediates for the preparation of Aplyronine A.

An onium salt having formula (1) serving as an acid diffusion inhibitor and a chemically amplified resist composition comprising the acid diffusion inhibitor are provided. When processed by lithography, the resist composition forms a pattern having minimal defects and excellent lithography performance factors such as CDU, LWR and DOF.

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A secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolytic solution where (A) the electrolytic solution contains a solvent and an electrolyte salt, the solvent containing ethylene carbonate, (B) a content of the electrolyte salt is from 0.8 mol/kg to 2.0 mol/kg both inclusive, (C) a content of the ethylene carbonate in the solvent is from 10 wt % to 30 wt % both inclusive, (D) a ratio M2/M1 of a number M2 of moles of the ethylene carbonate to a number M1 of moles of the electrolyte salt is from 0.4 to 2.4 both inclusive, and (E) the electrolytic solution contains at least one of sulfone compounds.

A secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolytic solution where (A) the electrolytic solution contains a solvent and an electrolyte salt, the solvent containing ethylene carbonate, (B) a content of the electrolyte salt is from 0.8 mol/kg to 2.0 mol/kg both inclusive, (C) a content of the ethylene carbonate in the solvent is from 10 wt % to 30 wt % both inclusive, (D) a ratio M2/M1 of a number M2 of moles of the ethylene carbonate to a number M1 of moles of the electrolyte salt is from 0.4 to 2.4 both inclusive, and (E) the electrolytic solution contains at least one of sulfone compounds.

This application discloses a lithium-ion secondary battery. The lithium-ion secondary battery includes a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, a separator, and an electrolytic solution. The positive electrode plate includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive active material layer disposed on a surface of the positive electrode current collector and containing a positive active material, and the negative electrode plate includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative active material layer disposed on a surface of the negative electrode current collector and containing a negative active material; wherein the positive active material includes lithium iron phosphate, and the negative active material includes graphite; and wherein the positive electrode current collector and/or the negative electrode current collector is a composite current collector, and the composite current collector includes an organic support layer and a conductive layer disposed on at least one surface of the organic support layer.