The present invention relates to hyper harmonized hydroxyl-modified fullerenes, hydroxyl-modified fullerenes in a suitable carrier, and hydroxyl-modified fullerene formulations including a suitable carrier with optional additives. These compositions of matter and formulations have numerous applications including, for example, the cosmetic industry, dietary supplements, food industry, plants and healthcare fields.

A cocrystal complex of pirfenidone with a polyphenolic macrocycle host is disclosed. The composition is useful, in some embodiments, as an acne treatment. In one embodiment, the macrocycle is calixarene or a calixarene derivative. In another embodiment, the macrocycle is resorcin[4]arene. In one embodiment, the macrocycle is C-methylresorcin[4]arene (RsC1). In another embodiment, the macrocycle is C-butylresorcin[4]arene (RsC4).

A cocrystal complex of pirfenidone with a polyphenolic macrocycle host is disclosed. The composition is useful, in some embodiments, as an acne treatment. In one embodiment, the macrocycle is calixarene or a calixarene derivative. In another embodiment, the macrocycle is resorcin[4]arene. In one embodiment, the macrocycle is C-methylresorcin[4]arene (RsC1). In another embodiment, the macrocycle is C-butylresorcin[4]arene (RsC4).

A method for synthesizing a medicinal, nutraceutical, or food fullerene composition, including providing anisotropy in polar and non-polar C60 fullerene hemispheres to create one face of C60 fullerene having a small number of OH-groups clustered to the polar face; providing an amount of a polyhydroxylated fullerene from C60 fullerene; and blending the amount of the polyhydroxylated fullerene with an acceptable ionomer or an acceptable carrier or both. The polyhydroxylated fullerene includes fullerol-'x′ and the amount includes 200 ppm or 500 ppm, wherein ‘x’ is less than 22. The acceptable ionomer includes honey, or a mixture of 3% by wt. sucrose, 1% by wt. proline, 0.2% by wt. magnesium citrate, and 1% by wt. beta-cyclodextrin. The acceptable carrier includes water or a gelatin. A stent, a medical bandage, medical packing material, medical drainage material, acupuncture support, topical ointment, or suture material is impregnated with an anisotropic polyhydroxylated fullerene for antimicrobial action.

A method for synthesizing a medicinal, nutraceutical, or food fullerene composition, including providing anisotropy in polar and non-polar C60 fullerene hemispheres to create one face of C60 fullerene having a small number of OH-groups clustered to the polar face; providing an amount of a polyhydroxylated fullerene from C60 fullerene; and blending the amount of the polyhydroxylated fullerene with an acceptable ionomer or an acceptable carrier or both. The polyhydroxylated fullerene includes fullerol-'x′ and the amount includes 200 ppm or 500 ppm, wherein ‘x’ is less than 22. The acceptable ionomer includes honey, or a mixture of 3% by wt. sucrose, 1% by wt. proline, 0.2% by wt. magnesium citrate, and 1% by wt. beta-cyclodextrin. The acceptable carrier includes water or a gelatin. A stent, a medical bandage, medical packing material, medical drainage material, acupuncture support, topical ointment, or suture material is impregnated with an anisotropic polyhydroxylated fullerene for antimicrobial action.

A composition for forming an organic film, including: a compound represented by the following general formula (1); and an organic solvent, wherein in the general formula (1), X represents any one group of X1 to X3 represented by the following general formulae (2), (3), and (5), and two or more kinds of X are optionally used in combination, wherein in the general formula (3), W represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom; “n1” represents 0 or 1; “n2” represents an integer of 1 to 3; and R.sub.1 independently represents any one of groups represented by the following general formula (4), and wherein in the general formula (5), R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and R.sub.3 represents any one of the following groups.

##STR00001## ##STR00002##

Provided are a macromolecular material that can form various structures, and that exhibits excellent toughness and strength; and a method for producing the macromolecular material. The macromolecular material includes in a polymer chain thereof a structural unit represented by the following formula (1): R.sup.1R.sup.H (1) (R.sup.1 represents NH or O, and R.sup.H represents a host group), wherein the host group is a monovalent group formed by removing one hydrogen atom or hydroxy group from a cyclodextrin derivative, and the cyclodextrin derivative has a structure formed such that a hydrogen atom of at least one hydroxy group contained in a cyclodextrin is replaced with at least one group selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbon group, an acyl group, and CONHR (R represents a methyl group or an ethyl group).

A cocrystal complex of pirfenidone with a polyphenolic macrocycle host is disclosed. The composition is useful, in some embodiments, as an acne treatment. In one embodiment, the macrocycle is calixarene or a calixarene derivative. In another embodiment, the macrocycle is resorcin[4]arene. In one embodiment, the macrocycle is C-methylresorcin[4]arene (RsC1). In another embodiment, the macrocycle is C-butylresorcin[4]arene (RsC4).

A cocrystal complex of pirfenidone with a polyphenolic macrocycle host is disclosed. The composition is useful, in some embodiments, as an acne treatment. In one embodiment, the macrocycle is calixarene or a calixarene derivative. In another embodiment, the macrocycle is resorcin[4]arene. In one embodiment, the macrocycle is C-methylresorcin[4]arene (RsC1). In another embodiment, the macrocycle is C-butylresorcin[4]arene (RsC4).

In various embodiments, the present invention is directed to new low cost initiator compositions for use with the production of well-defined telechelic PIBs (by LC.sup.+P of isobutylene). In various other embodiments, the present invention is directed to methods for using these novel compositions as initiators for isobutylene (IB) and other cationically polymerizable monomers, such as styrene and its derivatives. In still other embodiments, the present invention is directed to structurally new, allyl (and chlorine) telechelic PIBs formed from these new initiator compositions and their derivatives (in particular, hydroxyl telechelic PIB and amine telechelic PIB). In yet other embodiments, the present invention is directed to structurally new polyurethanes, polyureas, and polyurethane ureas made using telechelic PIBs formed from these new initiator compositions.