The present disclosure provides genetically modified host cells that produce a cannabinoid, a cannabinoid derivative, a cannabinoid precursor, or a cannabinoid precursor derivative. The present disclosure provides methods of synthesizing a cannabinoid, a cannabinoid derivative, a cannabinoid precursor, or a cannabinoid precursor derivative.

The present disclosure provides genetically modified host cells that produce a cannabinoid, a cannabinoid derivative, a cannabinoid precursor, or a cannabinoid precursor derivative. The present disclosure provides methods of synthesizing a cannabinoid, a cannabinoid derivative, a cannabinoid precursor, or a cannabinoid precursor derivative.

Compounds of formula (I) and related aspects. ##STR00001##

Method for visible-light driven oxidation of aldehydes to carboxylic acid using carbon dioxide (CO.sub.2) as the oxidant in the absence of any catalyst are provided. In the disclosed process, aldehydes, when reacted with CO.sub.2 in an organic solvent, either in a batch reactor or in a continuous flow reactor, under conditions of ambient temperature and pressure, using a readily available household LED lamp, yield corresponding carboxylic acids along with the formation of carbon monoxide (CO) in the effluent gas.

Method for visible-light driven oxidation of aldehydes to carboxylic acid using carbon dioxide (CO.sub.2) as the oxidant in the absence of any catalyst are provided. In the disclosed process, aldehydes, when reacted with CO.sub.2 in an organic solvent, either in a batch reactor or in a continuous flow reactor, under conditions of ambient temperature and pressure, using a readily available household LED lamp, yield corresponding carboxylic acids along with the formation of carbon monoxide (CO) in the effluent gas.

The invention encompasses a novel process for making piperidinone carboxamide indane and azainane derivatives, which are CGRP receptor antagonists useful for the treatment of migraine.

The invention encompasses a novel process for making piperidinone carboxamide indane and azainane derivatives, which are CGRP receptor antagonists useful for the treatment of migraine.

A salt having formula (1) or (2) serving as an acid diffusion inhibitor is provided as well as a resist composition comprising the acid diffusion inhibitor. When processed by lithography, the resist composition exhibits a high sensitivity, and excellent lithography properties such as CDU and LWR.

##STR00001##

Compounds of formula (I) and related aspects.

##STR00001##

The present invention is related to a catalytic process, which includes catalytic compositions for depolymerisation and deoxygenation of lignin contained in the biomass for obtaining aromatic hydrocarbons. The catalytic composition consists of at least one non-noble element from group VIIIB of the periodic table supported on a mesoporous matrix composed of an inorganic oxide, which can be alumina surface-modified with a second inorganic oxide with the object of inhibiting the interaction between the active component and the support. The process of lignin depolymerisation consists of dissolving lignin in a mixture of protic liquids, reacting it I a reaction system by batch or in continuous flow at inert and/or reducing atmosphere, at a temperature of between 60 to 320° C. and a pressure of from 5 to 90 kg/cm.sup.2. When the reaction is developed into a batch system, oxygenated aromatic hydrocarbons are mainly produced, both by thermal as well as catalytic depolymerisation, whereas in a continuous flow reaction system, deoxygenated aromatic hydrocarbons are produced.