The present invention provides the methods of synthesis of [5]helicene compounds and the use of the said compounds conjugating with biomolecules to work as molecular reporter for diagnostic. The compounds in the present invention have the chemical structure illustrated in the formula (1): wherein G is a connecting group composes of 2 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of ethane and ethylene; A is a separated or connected group selected from the group consisting of cyano and imide; D1 is selected from the group consisting of oxyalkanoic acid, oxyalkanal and oxyalkanesulfonate; and D2 has structure selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, oxyalkanoic acid, oxyalkanal, alkyl oxyalkanoate, oxyalkanol and oxyalkanesulfonate. The compounds in the present invention compose of aromatic [5]helicene core comprising long it-conjugating system. The said compounds contain functional groups which able to link with biomolecules and they are soluble in water or other solvents that used in binding process with biomolecules. Moreover, owing to having proper chemical structure, the compounds in the present invention exhibit good fluorescent emission in wavelength of 425-675 nm. When the said compounds connected with biomolecules, the biomolecules give good fluorescence and can be detected under ultraviolet radiation. ##STR00001##

The present invention provides the methods of synthesis of [5]helicene compounds and the use of the said compounds conjugating with biomolecules to work as molecular reporter for diagnostic. The compounds in the present invention have the chemical structure illustrated in the formula (1): wherein G is a connecting group composes of 2 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of ethane and ethylene; A is a separated or connected group selected from the group consisting of cyano and imide; D1 is selected from the group consisting of oxyalkanoic acid, oxyalkanal and oxyalkanesulfonate; and D2 has structure selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, oxyalkanoic acid, oxyalkanal, alkyl oxyalkanoate, oxyalkanol and oxyalkanesulfonate. The compounds in the present invention compose of aromatic [5]helicene core comprising long it-conjugating system. The said compounds contain functional groups which able to link with biomolecules and they are soluble in water or other solvents that used in binding process with biomolecules. Moreover, owing to having proper chemical structure, the compounds in the present invention exhibit good fluorescent emission in wavelength of 425-675 nm. When the said compounds connected with biomolecules, the biomolecules give good fluorescence and can be detected under ultraviolet radiation. ##STR00001##

Organic compounds suitable for organic layers of electronic devices that show reduced driving voltage, increased luminous efficiency and/or increased power efficiency.

The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials comprising a first host compound represented by formula 1 and a second host compound represented by formula 2 and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the specific combination of the compound as host materials, an organic electroluminescent device having low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency and/or long lifespan can be provided compared with a conventional organic electroluminescent device.

The present disclosure relates to Near-infrared fluorescent indicators for lysosomes and application thereof. These indicators are composed of lipophilic NIR BODIPY derivatives and ionizable bis-tertiary amine moiety, which enable the formation of a transient amphiphilic state in acidic environments specifically. This structural feature affords accurate lysosomal membrane targeting ability at nanomole staining concentration.

The present disclosure relates to Near-infrared fluorescent indicators for lysosomes and application thereof. These indicators are composed of lipophilic NIR BODIPY derivatives and ionizable bis-tertiary amine moiety, which enable the formation of a transient amphiphilic state in acidic environments specifically. This structural feature affords accurate lysosomal membrane targeting ability at nanomole staining concentration.

The present disclosure relates to Near-infrared fluorescent indicators for lysosomes and application thereof. These indicators are composed of lipophilic NIR BODIPY derivatives and ionizable bis-tertiary amine moiety, which enable the formation of a transient amphiphilic state in acidic environments specifically. This structural feature affords accurate lysosomal membrane targeting ability at nanomole staining concentration.

The present disclosure relates to Near-infrared fluorescent indicators for lysosomes and application thereof. These indicators are composed of lipophilic NIR BODIPY derivatives and ionizable bis-tertiary amine moiety, which enable the formation of a transient amphiphilic state in acidic environments specifically. This structural feature affords accurate lysosomal membrane targeting ability at nanomole staining concentration.

The present invention relates to a composition, comprising a palladium compound which is a palladium salt or a palladium complex or a mixture thereof, and a polycyclic compound of Formula (I), (II) or (III):

A compound represented by the general Formula (I) below, or a salt or solvate thereof, which is useful as an ALK inhibitor, and is useful for prophylaxis or treatment of a disease accompanied by abnormality in ALK, for example, cancer, cancer metastasis, depression or cognitive function disorder:

##STR00001## (meanings of the symbols that are included in the formula are as given in the specification).