Provided herein are compounds of Formula (I), Formula (II), and Formula (III), and compositions comprising the same, as well as methods of use thereof for controlling or inhibiting the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones, inhibiting the production of glyoxylate and/or oxalate, and/or inhibiting hydroxyproline dehydrogenase (HYPDH).

Provided herein are compounds of Formula (I), Formula (II), and Formula (III), and compositions comprising the same, as well as methods of use thereof for controlling or inhibiting the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones, inhibiting the production of glyoxylate and/or oxalate, and/or inhibiting hydroxyproline dehydrogenase (HYPDH).

Several biological targets have been implicated in the pathogenesis of lung, liver, renal and prostrate fibrotic proliferative diseases. While cannabinoid receptor-mediated signaling has emerged as a novel signaling pathway regulating fibrogenesis and inflammation, the present invention relates generally to biologically active compounds capable of interacting with one or more biological targets including the CB1 and/or the CB2 cannabinoid receptors, and comprise of neutral antagonists, neutral-peripheral antagonists, peripheral antagonists/inverse-agonists, compounds with mixed properties including CB1 antagonist/CB2 agonist properties, and allosteric properties for treating fibrosis of the liver, lung, kidney and the prostrate, and inflammatory conditions, including benign prostatic hyperplasia. Also, aspects of the invention are concerned with imidazoles, triazoles, thiazoles, oxazoles, pyrazoles and dihydropyrazoles containing the 4-(λ2-azaneyl)thiomorpholine 1,1-dioxide group or the 4λ2-thiomorpholine 1,1-dioxide group.

Several biological targets have been implicated in the pathogenesis of lung, liver, renal and prostrate fibrotic proliferative diseases. While cannabinoid receptor-mediated signaling has emerged as a novel signaling pathway regulating fibrogenesis and inflammation, the present invention relates generally to biologically active compounds capable of interacting with one or more biological targets including the CB1 and/or the CB2 cannabinoid receptors, and comprise of neutral antagonists, neutral-peripheral antagonists, peripheral antagonists/inverse-agonists, compounds with mixed properties including CB1 antagonist/CB2 agonist properties, and allosteric properties for treating fibrosis of the liver, lung, kidney and the prostrate, and inflammatory conditions, including benign prostatic hyperplasia. Also, aspects of the invention are concerned with imidazoles, triazoles, thiazoles, oxazoles, pyrazoles and dihydropyrazoles containing the 4-(λ2-azaneyl)thiomorpholine 1,1-dioxide group or the 4λ2-thiomorpholine 1,1-dioxide group.

Provided in the present disclosure is a small-molecule regulator of TLR8; a compound of formula (I) or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof provided in the present disclosure has good TLR8 regulatory activity and can be used to prevent or treat diseases mediated by TLR8.

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Substituted N-heteroaryl sulfonamide compounds inhibit WDR5-MYC interactions, and the compounds and their pharmaceutical compositions are useful for treating disorders and conditions in a subject such as cancer cell proliferation.

Provided are novel heterocyclic compounds having the general formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.4, m, n, and p are as described herein.

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Further provided are pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds, processes of manufacturing the compounds and methods of using the compounds as medicaments, in particular methods of using the compounds as antibiotics for the treatment or prevention of bacterial infections and resulting diseases.

Provided are novel heterocyclic compounds having the general formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.4, m, n, and p are as described herein.

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Further provided are pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds, processes of manufacturing the compounds and methods of using the compounds as medicaments, in particular methods of using the compounds as antibiotics for the treatment or prevention of bacterial infections and resulting diseases.

Disclosed herein are tucaresol derivative compound and composition containing the same. Also disclosed herein are methods of enhancing immune response in a subject by administering the tucaresol derivative compound or by co-administering the tucaresol derivative compound and one or more additional agents. Also disclosed herein are use of the tucaresol derivative compound and composition containing the same in the manufacture of a medicament for treating cancer or enhancing immune response in a subject.

The invention relates to the compound of the formula (I) in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and D have the meanings given in the description, and to the use thereof for controlling animal pests and particularly nematodes.

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