The present invention relates to certain novel substituted thiophene compounds and the finding that they display useful efficacy in the inhibition of the p38α MAPK enzyme. This provides for use of the compounds in various treatment methodologies related to MAPK inhibition, including the treatment of inflammation.

The present invention relates to certain novel substituted thiophene compounds and the finding that they display useful efficacy in the inhibition of the p38α MAPK enzyme. This provides for use of the compounds in various treatment methodologies related to MAPK inhibition, including the treatment of inflammation.

The present disclosure provides polymorphs of 3-(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-3′-trifluoromethoxy-biphenyl-4-ylcarbamoyl)-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid, and methods of making such polymorphs. The present disclosure further provides pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising polymorphs of the invention, and methods of treating, preventing, or ameliorating a disease or condition comprising administering a polymorph of the invention.

The present disclosure provides polymorphs of 3-(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-3′-trifluoromethoxy-biphenyl-4-ylcarbamoyl)-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid, and methods of making such polymorphs. The present disclosure further provides pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising polymorphs of the invention, and methods of treating, preventing, or ameliorating a disease or condition comprising administering a polymorph of the invention.

This invention relates to macrostructures (and pharmaceutical formulations containing them) that include a parallel coiled-coil structure, wherein the parallel coiled-coil comprises a first coil of Formula I and a second coil of Formula II:

T.sub.1-f.sub.0-g.sub.0-a.sub.1-b.sub.1-c.sub.1-d.sub.1-e.sub.1-f.sub.1-g.sub.1-a.sub.2-b.sub.2-c.sub.2-d.sub.2-e.sub.2-f.sub.2-g.sub.2-a.sub.3-b.sub.3-c.sub.3-d.sub.3-e.sub.3-T.sub.2  (I)

T.sub.3-g′.sub.0-a′.sub.1-b′.sub.1-c′.sub.1-d′.sub.1-e′.sub.1-f′.sub.1-g′.sub.1-a′.sub.2-b′.sub.2-c′.sub.2-d′.sub.2-e′.sub.2-f′.sub.2-g′.sub.2-a′.sub.3-b′.sub.3-c′.sub.3-d′.sub.3-e′.sub.3-f′.sub.3-T.sub.4  (II),

as described in the present application. Methods of using these macrostructures are also disclosed.

This invention relates to macrostructures (and pharmaceutical formulations containing them) that include a parallel coiled-coil structure, wherein the parallel coiled-coil comprises a first coil of Formula I and a second coil of Formula II:

T.sub.1-f.sub.0-g.sub.0-a.sub.1-b.sub.1-c.sub.1-d.sub.1-e.sub.1-f.sub.1-g.sub.1-a.sub.2-b.sub.2-c.sub.2-d.sub.2-e.sub.2-f.sub.2-g.sub.2-a.sub.3-b.sub.3-c.sub.3-d.sub.3-e.sub.3-T.sub.2  (I)

T.sub.3-g′.sub.0-a′.sub.1-b′.sub.1-c′.sub.1-d′.sub.1-e′.sub.1-f′.sub.1-g′.sub.1-a′.sub.2-b′.sub.2-c′.sub.2-d′.sub.2-e′.sub.2-f′.sub.2-g′.sub.2-a′.sub.3-b′.sub.3-c′.sub.3-d′.sub.3-e′.sub.3-f′.sub.3-T.sub.4  (II),

as described in the present application. Methods of using these macrostructures are also disclosed.

The present invention relates to certain novel substituted thiophene compounds and the finding that they display useful efficacy in the inhibition of the p38α MAPK enzyme. This provides for use of the compounds in various treatment methodologies related to MAPK inhibition, including the treatment of inflammation.

The present invention relates to certain novel substituted thiophene compounds and the finding that they display useful efficacy in the inhibition of the p38α MAPK enzyme. This provides for use of the compounds in various treatment methodologies related to MAPK inhibition, including the treatment of inflammation.

The present invention generally relates to electrochromic compounds and the uses thereof, particularly to series of fluoroalkyl 3,4-dioxythiophene compounds and their electrochromic polymers or co-polymers. Both compositions and process for manufacturing thereof are in the scope of this invention.

This invention relates to macrostructures (and pharmaceutical formulations containing them) that include a parallel coiled-coil structure, wherein the parallel coiled-coil comprises a first coil of Formula I and a second coil of Formula II:

T.sub.1-f.sub.0-g.sub.0-a.sub.1-b.sub.1-c.sub.1-d.sub.1-e.sub.1-f.sub.1-g.sub.1-a.sub.2-b.sub.2-c.sub.2-d.sub.2-e.sub.2-f.sub.2-g.sub.2-a.sub.3-b.sub.3-c.sub.3-d.sub.3-e.sub.3-T.sub.2 (I)

T.sub.3-g.sub.0-a.sub.1-b.sub.1-c.sub.1-d.sub.1-e.sub.1-f.sub.1-g.sub.1-a.sub.2-b.sub.2-c.sub.2-d.sub.2-e.sub.2-f.sub.2-g.sub.2-a.sub.3-b.sub.3-c.sub.3-d.sub.3-e.sub.3-f.sub.3-T.sub.4 (II), as described in the present application. Methods of using these macrostructures are also disclosed.