The present disclosure provides a phosphorus-containing compound, which includes a structure represented by formula (I). Formula (I) is defined as in the specification. The present disclosure further provides a flame-retardant thermoset made by the phosphorus-containing compound including the structure represented by formula (I). The present disclosure also provides a manufacturing method for the phosphorus-containing compound.

The disclosure relates to chemical compositions that can include anchor molecules for chemical synthesis. GAP anchor molecules can include GAP constituents, linker constituents, and spacer constituents. Anchor molecules can be used to synthetically manufacture peptides. A novel method of solution-phase peptide synthesis is also disclosed that utilizes novel group-assisted purification protecting groups to facilitate efficient, scalable chemistry to synthetically manufacture peptides.

A compound having a structure represented by the following Formula (I), where Q.sup.1 and Q.sup.2 individually represent a functional group containing a CC unsaturated bond and J.sup.1 and J.sup.2 individually represent a flame retardant group containing a phosphorus atom, useful in a resin composition for fabricating articles such as a prepreg, a resin film, a laminate or a printed circuit board, such that the articles have improved one or more properties including glass transition temperature, ratio of thermal expansion, peel strength, thermal resistance, dielectric constant, dissipation factor and flame retardancy. ##STR00001##

Disclosed is a compound useful in a resin composition for fabricating articles such as a prepreg, a resin film, a laminate or a printed circuit board, such that the articles have improved one or more properties including glass transition temperature, ratio of thermal expansion, peel strength, thermal resistance, dielectric constant, dissipation factor and flame retardancy.

A pinene-based flame retardant compound, a process for forming a flame retardant polymer, and an article of manufacture comprising a material that contains a pinene-based flame retardant polymer are disclosed. The pinene-based flame retardant compound includes a pinene derivative core and at least one flame retardant substituent having a phosphorus-based moiety. The process for forming the flame retardant polymer includes obtaining pinene, forming a derivative of pinene, obtaining a phosphorus-based compound, reacting the phosphorus-based compound and the pinene derivative to form a pinene-based flame retardant compound, and incorporating the pinene-based flame retardant compound into a polymer to form the pinene-based flame retardant polymer.

The present disclosure provides a phosphorus-containing compound, which includes a structure represented by formula (I). Formula (I) is defined as in the specification. The present disclosure further provides a flame-retardant thermoset made by the phosphorus-containing compound including the structure represented by formula (I). The present disclosure also provides a manufacturing method for the phosphorus-containing compound.

A pinene-based flame retardant compound, a process for forming a flame retardant polymer, and an article of manufacture comprising a material that contains a pinene-based flame retardant polymer are disclosed. The pinene-based flame retardant compound includes a pinene derivative core and at least one flame retardant substituent having a phosphorus-based moiety. The process for forming the flame retardant polymer includes obtaining pinene, forming a derivative of pinene, obtaining a phosphorus-based compound, reacting the phosphorus-based compound and the pinene derivative to form a pinene-based flame retardant compound, and incorporating the pinene-based flame retardant compound into a polymer to form the pinene-based flame retardant polymer.

A phosphorus (P) containing oligomer, a polyester resin having excellent flame retardancy and a high degree of polymerization by including a constitutional unit derived from the phosphorus containing oligomer, a thermoplastic resin composition including the polyester resin, and a molded article using the thermoplastic resin composition are provided.

The disclosure relates to chemical compositions that can include anchor molecules for chemical synthesis. GAP anchor molecules can include GAP constituents, linker constituents, and spacer constituents. Anchor molecules can be used to synthetically manufacture peptides. A novel method of solution-phase peptide synthesis is also disclosed that utilizes novel group-assisted purification protecting groups to facilitate efficient, scalable chemistry to synthetically manufacture peptides.

Organic compounds which contain nitrogen, fluorine, and phosphorus atoms together with carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms and which can be used as a multi-element standard for .sup.1H, .sup.13C, .sup.15N, .sup.19F, and .sup.31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Also, a nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy method, preferably a quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy method, using said compounds and a method for qualitatively and/or quantitatively determining an analyte using such a nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy method.