Among other things, the present disclosure provides technologies for oligonucleotide preparation, particularly chirally controlled oligonucleotide preparation, which technologies provide greatly improved crude purity and yield, and significantly reduce manufacturing costs.

Provided are methods for treating Paramyxoviridae virus infections by administering ribosides, riboside phosphates and prodrugs thereof, of Formula I:

##STR00001##

wherein the 1′ position of the nucleoside sugar is substituted. The compounds, compositions, and methods provided are particularly useful for the treatment of Human parainfluenza and Human respiratory syncytial virus infections.

Provided are methods for treating Paramyxoviridae virus infections by administering ribosides, riboside phosphates and prodrugs thereof, of Formula I:

##STR00001##

wherein the 1′ position of the nucleoside sugar is substituted. The compounds, compositions, and methods provided are particularly useful for the treatment of Human parainfluenza and Human respiratory syncytial virus infections.

The present invention relates to methods and intermediates for the synthesis of nucleosides and nucleoside analogues (NAs). More specifically, the present invention relates to methods of synthesizing nucleosides and NAs, using simple achiral materials by a ‘one-pot’ proline-catalyzed halogenation of a heteroaryl-substituted acetaldehyde together with a tandem enantioselective aldol reaction followed by a reduction or organometallic addition and cyclization (annulation) reaction involving halide displacement.

The present disclosure provides a method for sequencing target polynucleotide molecules. In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a method of sequencing by synthesis where different subsets of nucleotide-conjugate complexes are sequentially formed and detected during each iterative extension of a plurality of nascent nucleic acid copy strands, where each nascent nucleic acid copy strand is complementary to one of a plurality of target polynucleotide molecules. In some embodiments, the plurality of target polynucleotide molecules are arrayed on a solid support.

The invention relates to compositions of nicotinamide mononucleotide derivatives and their methods of use. The invention also relates to methods of preparing nicotinamide mononucleotide derivatives. The invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions and nutritional supplements containing a nicotinamide mononucleotide derivative. The invention relates to methods of using nicotinamide mononucleotide derivatives that promote the increase of intracellular levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) in cells and tissues for treating diseases and improving cell and tissue survival.

The invention relates to compositions of nicotinamide mononucleotide derivatives and their methods of use. The invention also relates to methods of preparing nicotinamide mononucleotide derivatives. The invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions and nutritional supplements containing a nicotinamide mononucleotide derivative. The invention relates to methods of using nicotinamide mononucleotide derivatives that promote the increase of intracellular levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) in cells and tissues for treating diseases and improving cell and tissue survival.

Disclosed herein are phosphoramidate prodrugs of nucleoside derivatives for the treatment of viral infections in mammals, which is a compound, its stereoisomer, salt (acid or basic addition salt), hydrate, solvate, or crystalline form thereof, represented by the following structure: ##STR00001##
Also disclosed are methods of treatment, uses, and processes for preparing each of which utilize the compound represented by formula I.

Disclosed herein are phosphoramidate prodrugs of nucleoside derivatives for the treatment of viral infections in mammals, which is a compound, its stereoisomer, salt (acid or basic addition salt), hydrate, solvate, or crystalline form thereof, represented by the following structure: ##STR00001##
Also disclosed are methods of treatment, uses, and processes for preparing each of which utilize the compound represented by formula I.

The present invention generally refers to novel intermediate polysaccharide units, useful for the preparation of polysaccharide antigen of GBS Ia, Ib and III; the invention also refers to a process for their preparation and their use as intermediate for the preparation of conjugated derivatives useful in vaccines.