A method and an apparatus for providing a matte affect while enhancing an output of a display that comprises multiple display pixels, the apparatus may include a first array of microlenses that is configured to scatter ambient light; a second array of microlenses; wherein first array of microlenses is parallel to the second array of microlenses; wherein microlenses of the first array of microlenses and the microlenses of the second array have a dimension of tens of microns; and wherein the first array of microlenses and the second array of microlenses are shaped and positioned to pass through the image from the display, when the apparatus is attached to the display.

The disclosure relates to novel saponins comprising acetyl residues on two of their sugar residues. These saponins are able to enhance the transfection efficiency to a high extent and show much less cytotoxic side effects than already known saponins.

Embodiments of the instant disclosure relate to novel methods and compositions for treating tumors resistant to platinum-based chemotherapy. In certain embodiments, methods of treating tumors herein can include administering an effective amount of at least one ursolic acid derivative. In certain embodiments, methods of treating tumors herein can include administering an effective amount of at least one ursolic acid derivative in combination with at least one platinum-based chemotherapeutic separately or in a combination therapy. In some embodiments, methods of treating tumors disclosed herein can include screening and/or selecting a subject suitable for treatment on the basis of SENP1 tumor expression. In other embodiments, methods of treating tumors can include administering a composition disclosed herein to a subject, the composition having a combination of at least one ursolic acid derivative and at least one platinum-based chemotherapeutic.

This invention provides, but is not limited to, novel oleanolic acid derivatives having the formula:

##STR00001##

wherein the variables are defined herein. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions, kits and articles of manufacture comprising such compounds, methods and intermediates useful for making the compounds, and methods of using the compounds and compositions.

The present invention relates generally to the compound: N-((4aS,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bS)-11-cyano-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10,14-dioxo-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7, 8,8a,9,10,12a,14,14a,14b-octadecahydropicen-4a-yl)-2,2-difluoropropanamide, polymorphic forms thereof, methods for preparation and use thereof, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and kits and articles of manufacture thereof.

The present invention relates to the fields of medicinal chemistry and pharmacotherapeutics, and in particular to a 2-cyano-3,12-dioxoolean-1,9(11)-dien-17-phenylacrylamide derivative and a preparation method thereof; and the present invention further relates to use of the novel compound in the preparation of an anticancer medicament.

The present application relates to triterpene glycoside saponin-derived adjuvants, syntheses thereof, and intermediates thereto. The application also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of the present invention and methods of using said compounds or compositions in the treatment of and immunization for infectious diseases.

Provided herein is a compound of Formula I, II, IIIa, IIIb, V, VIa, VIb, VII, VIII, IX, or XI: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of Formula I, II, IIIa, IIIb, V, VIa, VIb, VII, VIII, IX, or X, and methods of using the compounds, e.g., in the treatment of CNS-related disorders.

##STR00001##

The invention provides a method for separating and preparing triterpenoid acids in seabuckthorn pomace, which mainly comprises extracting and purifying triterpenoid acids, and purifying and separating using a chromatographic method under specific conditions. The present invention effectively separates two groups of isomers of triterpene acid from seabuckthorn pomace simultaneously at the first time through specific methods and conditions, and provides possibility for further research and utilization of seabuckthorn pomace.

Saponin extracts containing at least 93% QS-21 main peak and 0.25-3% 2018 component by UV absorbance at 214 nm, methods for making said extracts, their use as vaccine adjuvants and related aspects.