Systems and methods for targeted gene modification, targeted insertion, perturbation of gene transcripts, and nucleic acid editing. Novel nucleic acid targeting systems comprise components of CRISPR systems and non-LTR retrotransposon elements.

This invention discloses the use of Heminth Defense Molecules in methods and compositions for modulating immune responses including treating or preventing undesirable or deleterious immune responses.

A method of immunizing a human against infection by parasitic worms, comprising orally administering a live attenuated recombinant bacterium, expressing at least one antigen corresponding to a parasitic worm antigen; and a sterile injectable vaccine comprising the at least one antigen corresponding to a parasitic worm antigen. The method is effective against worms, including schistosomes.

The present invention relates to peptide fragments which have one or more shared and/or similar amino acid sequences to amino acid sequences of specific portions of the 14 kDa protein of S. mansoni (SM14) or related FABPs (Fatty Acid Binding Proteins), the peptide fragments functioning as continuous or discontinuous epitopic regions of the molecule or mimicking its biological activity. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for constructing active peptide fragments, peptide fragments, immunogenic compositions and diagnostic kits using peptide fragments.

The present invention is related to the recombinant production of proteins by using a synthetic gene for high protein expression in Pichia pastoris. More specifically, the invention describes the production of Sm14 Schistosoma mansoni recombinant protein, where a synthetic gene was created to promote high expression of such protein, a gene which was cloned under control of two types of Pichia pastoris promoters: methanol-inducible promoter (AOXI) and constituent promoter (GAP). With these constructions, Pichia pastoris strains were genetically manipulated to efficiently produce vaccine antigen Sm14. The processes to produce and purify this protein from P. pastoris cells, which can be escalated for their industrial production, were also improved.

The invention provides for the expression and purification of a recombinant form of FABP (Fh15) exhibiting a similar suppressive effect on TLR-stimulation and inflammatory cytokine expression from macrophages than those previously demonstrated for the native molecule. Fh15 suppresses the expression of IL-1 and TNF in murine macrophages and THP1 Blue CD14 cells. Additionally, Fh15 suppress the LPS-induced TLR4 stimulation. This effect was not impaired by a thermal denaturing process or blocked by the presence of anti-Fh12 antibodies. Fh15 also suppressed the stimulation of various TLRs in response to whole bacteria extracts so that Fh15 could be an excellent alternative for an anti-inflammatory drug in preclinical studies in the near future.

Peptides derived from the N-terminal region of granulin have activity in promoting cell proliferation, migration and/or wound healing. Furthermore, an additional disulphide bond may be engineered into such peptides to improve or otherwise modify the folding of the peptide. The peptides may also be modified such as at proline residues improve the ability of the peptide to promote cell proliferation.

The present invention is related to the recombinant production of proteins by using a synthetic gene for high protein expression in Pichia pastoris. More specifically, the invention describes the production of Sm14 Schistosoma mansoni recombinant protein, where a synthetic gene was created to promote high expression of such protein, a gene which was cloned under control of two types of Pichia pastoris promoters: methanol-inducible promoter (AOXI) and constituent promoter (GAP). With these constructions, Pichia pastoris strains were genetically manipulated to efficiently produce vaccine antigen Sm14. The processes to produce and purify this protein from P. pastoris cells, which can be escalated for their industrial production, were also improved.

The present invention relates to peptide fragments which have one or more shared and/or similar amino acid sequences to amino acid sequences of specific portions of the 14 kDa protein of S. mansoni (SM14) or related FABPs (Fatty Acid Binding Proteins), the peptide fragments functioning as continuous or discontinuous epitopic regions of the molecule or mimicking its biological activity. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for constructing active peptide fragments, peptide fragments, immunogenic compositions and diagnostic kits using peptide fragments.

The present invention relates to peptide fragments which have one or more shared and/or similar amino acid sequences to amino acid sequences of specific portions of the 14 kDa protein of S. mansoni (SM14) or related FABPs (Fatty Acid Binding Proteins), the peptide fragments functioning as continuous or discontinuous epitopic regions of the molecule or mimicking its biological activity. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for constructing active peptide fragments, peptide fragments, immunogenic compositions and diagnostic kits using peptide fragments.