The present invention is directed to compositions and methods to increase the expression of PD-L1 and/or IDO-1 in a population of cells, the modulated cells expressing increased PD-L1 and/or IDO-1, and methods related to the immunosuppressive effects obtained by cells expressing increased PD-L1 and/or IDO-1.

The present invention is directed to compositions and methods to increase the expression of PD-L1 and/or IDO-1 in a population of cells, the modulated cells expressing increased PD-L1 and/or IDO-1, and methods related to the immunosuppressive effects obtained by cells expressing increased PD-L1 and/or IDO-1.

The present invention relates, in part, to agents that bind CD8 and their use as therapeutic and diagnostic agents. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the CD8 binding agents and their use in the treatment of various diseases, including, for example, cancers.

A pegylated type I interferon for use in treating an infectious disease, cancer, or myeloproliferative disease in a subject in need thereof, wherein a 50 to 540 μg dose of the pegylated type I interferon is administered to the subject at a regular interval for a treatment period, the interval being 3 to 8 weeks.

A pegylated type I interferon for use in treating an infectious disease, cancer, or myeloproliferative disease in a subject in need thereof, wherein a 50 to 540 μg dose of the pegylated type I interferon is administered to the subject at a regular interval for a treatment period, the interval being 3 to 8 weeks.

Provided are activatable proprotein or procytokine homodimers composed of at least two separate polypeptide chains, each chain comprising a binding moiety such as an Fc region, a cytokine, a cytokine receptor, and at least one a cleavable linker, among other optional features, and related pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use thereof.

The present invention relates to methods for producing a mix of natural high polymeric and double stranded RNA from yeast (like Saccharomyces Cerevisiae), which can be used as dietary supplement, veterinary drug and medicine. The claimed invention relates to biotechnology and immunology, and to the production of the novel drug with a wide spectrum of antiviral activity on the basis RNA from yeast (like Saccharomyces Cerevisiae) for the treatment and prevention of diseases of viral etiology. Also, as a concomitant medication for the inflammatory diseases associated with bacterial infections. Our RNA works inside its own cell and activates a whole cascade of cellular and humoral immunity and therefore can be used as a polyvalent viral vaccine. By-products are high-purity proteins, low polymer RNA, microRNAs and oligonucleotides.

The present invention relates to the construction and application of a fusion protein vaccine platform. The present invention provides a vaccine, comprising a fusion protein containing an interferon-target antigen-immunoglobulin Fc region (or antibody) and a Th cell helper epitope. The present invention also relates to use of a fusion protein containing an interferon-target antigen-immunoglobulin Fc region (or antibody) and a Th cell helper epitope in the preparation of prophylactic or therapeutic compositions. The vaccine of the present invention can be produced by eukaryotic cell expression systems to prepare wild-type and various mutant antigen vaccines, and vaccination by means of subcutaneous/muscular or nasal or other routes can lead to a strong immune response to a body. The vaccine of the present invention can be used as a prophylactic or therapeutic vaccine.

A column is disclosed for removal of sTNF-R2 from a body fluid. The column has a compartment, an inlet coupled to the compartment and configured to receive the body fluid, and a substrate disposed within the compartment. A capture ligand is coupled to the substrate and has a modified sequence with an amino acid substitution in a reference sequence that includes a portion of a natural TNF sequence. The modified sequence has an affinity for the sTNF-R2 that is greater than an affinity of the reference sequence for the sTNF-R2.

Provided in the present invention are a specific antibody of BCMA and a BCMA-targeting immune effector cell, and also provided are a chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cell prepared using the antibody and the use thereof.