Disclosed herein, inter alia, are methods of use and composition of novel inhibitors that target the Smac binding site of a variety of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins that contain a Bir domain, including XIAP, cIAP1, cIAP2, or other IAP proteins.

The present invention provides novel compounds useful as proteasome inhibitors. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the invention and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of various diseases.

Provided herein are compounds of Formula (I), their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and their pharmaceutical compositions: ##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3a, R.sup.3b, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and A are defined in the present disclosure. The compounds are potent inhibitors of the main protease (M.sup.pro) of severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), and they are useful in treating or preventing COVID-19 in a subject.

Provided herein are compounds of Formula (I), their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and their pharmaceutical compositions:

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3a, R.sup.3b, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and A are defined in the present disclosure. The compounds are potent inhibitors of the main protease (M.sup.pro) of severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), and they are useful in treating or preventing COVID-19 in a subject.

The present invention provides .sup.18F-labeled amino acids or derivatives thereof having formula (I) and methods of making same, which can be suitable for PET imaging: ##STR00001##

The present invention provides compositions and methods for providing controllable local delivery of a conjugate of bortezomib (Btz) and a bisphosphonate to promote bone formation. In certain embodiments, the invention is used as a treatment for a subject with diseases and disorders characterized by bone loss.

The disclosure features macrocyclic compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions and protein complexes thereof, capable of inhibiting Ras proteins, and their uses in the treatment of cancers.

The invention provides a new oligopeptide linker intermediate and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the oligopeptide intermediate is easily carried out under mild reaction conditions, and since almost no side reactions occur in the reaction, the method produces a high-purity product with fewer impurities and easy to be purified, achieving unexpected technical effects.

The compounds of the present invention are represented by the following compounds having Formula I and Formula (I′): where the substituents R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.2′, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R′, R″, X, Y, and Z are as defined herein and where the substituents R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R′, R″, X, Y, and Z are as defined herein. These compounds are used in the treatment of bacterial infections, parasite infections, fungal infections, cancer, immunologic disorders, autoimmune disorders, neurodegenerative diseases and disorders, inflammatory disorders, or muscular dystrophy or for providing immunosuppression for transplanted organs or tissues.

##STR00001##

A class of ketoamide-based compounds, in particular, a ketoarnide-based compound as represented by general formula A is provided. The ketoamide compound may be used as a 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCov) 3 CL protease inhibitor and/or human cathepsin L inhibitor, and/or may be used in the preparation of a medicament for treating and/or preventing and relieving respiratory tract infection, pneumonia and other related diseases caused by 2019 novel coronavirus infection. Pharmaceutical compositions of the class of compounds, pharmaceutical salts, enantiomeric forms, diastereoisomers and racemic compounds thereof in the preparation of a medicament for treating and/or preventing and relieving respiratory tract infections and other related diseases caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus infection are also provided.

##STR00001##