Provided are a rubber composition which provides a self-healing rubber with improved strength and wet grip performance, and a pneumatic tire including the rubber composition. The present disclosure relates to a rubber composition containing a rubber component having a functional group containing a cationic functional group and/or an anionic functional group, a filler capable of generating a charge paired with the functional group, and sulfur.

Described herein are cationic polymers having a plurality of quaternary amino groups, methods of making such polymers, and uses of such polymers as ion exchange membranes in electrochemical devices.

Provided are a paste for a secondary battery, and method of producing the same, with which it is possible to produce an electrode that can reduce internal resistance of a secondary battery and that can cause the secondary battery to display excellent cycle characteristics. The paste for a secondary battery contains a conductive additive, a polymer, and a dispersion medium. The conductive additive includes one or more carbon nanotubes having a surface base content of not less than 0.01 mmol/g and not more than 0.10 mmol/g and a ratio of surface acid content relative to the surface base content of not less than 0.1 and not more than 1.0.

The present disclosure provides a tire having excellent enduring performance. The present disclosure relates to a tire including a tread containing a rubber composition, the rubber composition satisfying the following relationships 1) to 3) when measured within 180 days after vulcanization: 1) Hso/Hsa×100≥95 wherein Hso: hardness at room temperature, Hsa: hardness at room temperature after heat treatment at 80° C. for 168 hours; 2) As/Ts×100≤70 wherein Ts: sulfur content before acetone extraction, As: sulfur content after acetone extraction; and 3) Swell≤330 wherein Swell: toluene swelling index.

A pre-dispersant composition includes a hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber and an amide-based dispersion medium, wherein viscosity is in a range of 70 cPs to 3,000 cPs when measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 25° C., and a moisture content is 0.9 wt % or less. An electrode slurry composition including the pre-dispersant composition, and an electrode for a secondary battery and a secondary battery which are prepared by using the electrode slurry composition are also provided.

A method for producing a nitrile rubber, includes recovering a nitrile rubber from a latex of nitrile rubber by continuously feeding the latex of nitrile rubber and a coagulant into an extruder including a screw disposed inside a barrel to be rotatably driven, wherein the latex of nitrile rubber fed into the extruder contains 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of a hindered phenol-based antiaging agent having a molecular weight of 300 to 3000 relative to 100 parts by weight of the nitrile rubber.

Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to functional polymers produced by copolymerization of at least one conjugated diolefin monomer and optionally one or more vinyl monomer, the functional polymer comprising at least one functional group having silica reactive moieties, wherein the functional copolymer has a degree of hydrogenation of from 40% to 98 mol % and a vinyl content of about 50% or less.

A styrene-isoprene/butadiene diblock copolymer contains a polystyrene block and a polyisoprene/butadiene block. Based on 100 wt % of the styrene-isoprene/butadiene diblock copolymer, the polystyrene block is 20-45 wt %, and the polyisoprene/butadiene block is 55-80 wt %. The polyisoprene/butadiene block has a polyisoprene unit and a polybutadiene unit. The weight ratio of the polyisoprene unit to the polybutadiene unit is 8:2 to 2:8.

A nitrile group-containing copolymer rubber including 10 to 60 wt % of an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer unit and 1 to 60 wt % of an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer unit, and having an iodine value of 120 or less, wherein a processability index Ipro (Ipro=CC×SA) is 0.0030 or less, where the processability index Ipro is the product of the carboxyl group content CC, which is the number of moles of carboxyl groups per 100 g of nitrile group-containing copolymer rubber, and the absorbance area SA of a carboxylic anhydride group determined by infrared spectroscopy.

A binder for an all-solid-state secondary battery, including a polymer (A) that has an aromatic vinyl unit including an aromatic vinyl compound and a conjugated diene unit including a conjugated diene compound. The binder has a Mooney viscosity (ML.sub.1+4, 100° C.) from 10 to 100 and has a value α, which is represented by the following equation (i), of less than 0.7, where “p”, “q”, “r”, and “s” represent constituent ratios (molar ratios) of a structural unit represented by the following formula (1), a structural unit represented by the following formula (2), a structural unit represented by the following formula (3), and a structural unit represented by the following formula (4) in the polymer, respectively. α=(p+(0.5×r))/(p+q+(0.5×r)+s) • • • (i)

##STR00001##

##STR00002##