Patent classifications
C08C19/10
Liquid hydrocarbon-based copolymers bearing two cyclocarbonate ester end groups
1) Hydrocarbon-based copolymer comprising two end groups preceded by an ester function and chosen from a 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl (or cyclocarbonate), a dithiocyclocarbonate, an exo-vinylene cyclocarbonate and a 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolen-4-yl, the main chain of which comprises units (I) and (II) ##STR00001## in which R.sup.0 is notably a methyl radical; and the number-average molecular mass Mn of which is between 400 and 100 000 g/mol. 2) Process for preparing said copolymer, comprising: (i) a step of heating a statistical bipolymer A chosen from a poly(butadiene-isoprene), a poly(butadiene-myrcene) and a poly(butadiene-farnesene); and then (ii) a step of heating the product formed, in the presence of a chain-transfer agent. 3) Use as adhesive, as a mixture with an amine compound comprising at least two amine groups.
Liquid hydrocarbon copolymers having two cyclocarbonate ether end groups
1) Hydrocarbon-based copolymer comprising two end groups preceded by an ether function and chosen from a 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl (or cyclocarbonate), a dithiocyclocarbonate, and a 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolen-4-yl, the main chain of which comprises units (I) and (II) ##STR00001## in which R.sup.0 is notably a methyl radical; and the number-average molecular mass Mn of which is between 400 and 100 000 g/mol. 2) Process for preparing said copolymer, comprising: (i) a step of heating a statistical bipolymer A chosen from a poly(butadiene-isoprene), a poly(butadiene-myrcene) and a poly(butadiene-farnesene); and then (ii) a step of heating the product formed, in the presence of a chain-transfer agent. 3) Use as adhesive, as a mixture with an amine compound comprising at least two amine groups.
Method for in situ isomerization of polybutadiene
Methods for in situ isomerization if polybutadiene may include adding mixture components of the cross-linkable rubber composition into a mixer, the mixture components comprising at least 10 phr of a polybutadiene rubber having at least 80 wt % cis-bonds and up to 90 phr of a second rubber component having at least some dienic unsaturation and mixing the mixture components during a nonproductive phase. Such methods may include processing the mixture components on a mill during a productive phase, adding at least 3 phr of a disulfide isomerization agent and mixing the disulfide isomerization agent with the mixture components. The mixing may take place in an internal mixer with the isomerization agent added to the mixer or alternatively, it may be added to the mill after the mixture components have been dropped from the mixer for cooling on the mill.
Method for in situ isomerization of polybutadiene
Methods for in situ isomerization if polybutadiene may include adding mixture components of the cross-linkable rubber composition into a mixer, the mixture components comprising at least 10 phr of a polybutadiene rubber having at least 80 wt % cis-bonds and up to 90 phr of a second rubber component having at least some dienic unsaturation and mixing the mixture components during a nonproductive phase. Such methods may include processing the mixture components on a mill during a productive phase, adding at least 3 phr of a disulfide isomerization agent and mixing the disulfide isomerization agent with the mixture components. The mixing may take place in an internal mixer with the isomerization agent added to the mixer or alternatively, it may be added to the mill after the mixture components have been dropped from the mixer for cooling on the mill.
LIQUID HYDROCARBON-BASED COPOLYMERS BEARING TWO CYCLOCARBONATE ESTER END GROUPS
1) Hydrocarbon-based copolymer comprising two end groups preceded by an ester function and chosen from a 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl (or cyclocarbonate), a dithiocyclocarbonate, an exo-vinylene cyclocarbonate and a 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolen-4-yl, the main chain of which comprises units (I) and (II)
##STR00001##
in which R.sup.0 is notably a methyl radical;
and the number-average molecular mass Mn of which is between 400 and 100 000 g/mol.
2) Process for preparing said copolymer, comprising:
(i) a step of heating a statistical bipolymer A chosen from a poly(butadiene-isoprene), a poly(butadiene-myrcene) and a poly(butadiene-farnesene); and then
(ii) a step of heating the product formed, in the presence of a chain-transfer agent.
3) Use as adhesive, as a mixture with an amine compound comprising at least two amine groups.
LIQUID HYDROCARBON COPOLYMERS HAVING TWO CYCLOCARBONATE ETHER END GROUPS
1) Hydrocarbon-based copolymer comprising two end groups preceded by an ether function and chosen from a 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl (or cyclocarbonate), a dithiocyclocarbonate, and a 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolen-4-yl, the main chain of which comprises units (I) and (II)
##STR00001##
in which R.sup.0 is notably a methyl radical;
and the number-average molecular mass Mn of which is between 400 and 100 000 g/mol.
2) Process for preparing said copolymer, comprising: (i) a step of heating a statistical bipolymer A chosen from a poly(butadiene-isoprene), a poly(butadiene-myrcene) and a poly(butadiene-farnesene); and then (ii) a step of heating the product formed, in the presence of a chain-transfer agent.
3) Use as adhesive, as a mixture with an amine compound comprising at least two amine groups.
Antioxidant polydihydropyridazine and polypyridazine foams from 1,2,4,5-tetrazine
Antioxidant polymer foams and uses thereof are described herein. These foams are synthesized using a Carboni-Lindsey reaction of 1,2,4,5-tetrazine with a polymer having alkenyl functional groups. The foams feature dihydropyridazine functional groups which can be oxidized to consume surrounding reactive oxidizing chemicals and are consequently antioxidant.
Antioxidant polydihydropyridazine and polypyridazine foams from 1,2,4,5-tetrazine
Antioxidant polymer foams and uses thereof are described herein. These foams are synthesized using a Carboni-Lindsey reaction of 1,2,4,5-tetrazine with a polymer having alkenyl functional groups. The foams feature dihydropyridazine functional groups which can be oxidized to consume surrounding reactive oxidizing chemicals and are consequently antioxidant.
TIRE FOR A VEHICLE CARRYING HEAVY LOADS, COMPRISING A NEW TREAD
A tire intended to equip a vehicle bearing heavy loads, which includes a tread having at least one rubber composition is provided. The rubber composition is based on at least one elastomer matrix predominantly comprising a copolymer based on styrene and butadiene, a reinforcing filler predominantly comprising silica, a chemical crosslinking system, an agent for coupling between the elastomer matrix and the reinforcing filler, a plasticizing system, and an agent for modifying the copolymer based on styrene and butadiene. The modifying agent is a 1,3-dipolar compound of general formula (I):
A-E-D(I) D represents a functional group comprising at least one nitrogen atom and being capable of bonding to the copolymer via a cycloaddition of [3+2] type on a carbon-carbon double bond of the chain of the copolymer, E represents a divalent spacer group connecting group D to group A, A represents a functional group.
METHOD FOR IN SITU ISOMERIZATION OF POLYBUTADIENE
Methods for in situ isomerization if polybutadiene may include adding mixture components of the cross-linkable rubber composition into a mixer, the mixture components comprising at least 10 phr of a polybutadiene rubber having at least 80 wt % cis-bonds and up to 90 phr of a second rubber component having at least some dienic unsaturation and mixing the mixture components during a nonproductive phase. Such methods may include processing the mixture components on a mill during a productive phase, adding at least 3 phr of a disulfide isomerization agent and mixing the disulfide isomerization agent with the mixture components. The mixing may take place in an internal mixer with the isomerization agent added to the mixer or alternatively, it may be added to the mill after the mixture components have been dropped from the mixer for cooling on the mill.