Patent classifications
C08F114/26
Fluorine-containing resin particle, composition, layer-shaped article, electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus
A fluorine-containing resin particle contains 0 or more and 30 or less carboxyl groups per 10.sup.6 carbon atoms and 0 ppm or more and 3 ppm or less of a basic compound.
Fluorine-containing resin particle, composition, layer-shaped article, electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus
A fluorine-containing resin particle contains 0 or more and 30 or less carboxyl groups per 10.sup.6 carbon atoms and 0 ppm or more and 3 ppm or less of a basic compound.
Method for producing low molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene
The disclosure provides a method for producing low molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene containing less C6-C14 perfluorocarboxylic acids or salts thereof. The method for producing low molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene includes: (1) irradiating high molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene to provide low molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene having a melt viscosity of 1.0×10.sup.2 to 7.0×10.sup.5 Pa.Math.s at 380° C.; and (2) irradiating the low molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene to a dose that does not decompose the low molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene.
Method for producing low molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene
The disclosure provides a method for producing low molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene containing less C6-C14 perfluorocarboxylic acids or salts thereof. The method for producing low molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene includes: (1) irradiating high molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene to provide low molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene having a melt viscosity of 1.0×10.sup.2 to 7.0×10.sup.5 Pa.Math.s at 380° C.; and (2) irradiating the low molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene to a dose that does not decompose the low molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE (PTFE), LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT PTFE AND COMPOSITION
A method for obtaining low molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) comprising the following steps: provision of high molecular weight PTFE; arrangement of said high molecular weight PTFE in a chamber, delimited by a gas barrier and containing a controlled atmosphere with an amount of oxygen comprised from 0.005% to 0.5% by volume; hermetically sealing of said chamber containing said high molecular weight PTFE; irradiating said PTFE into said hermetically sealed chamber to obtain said low molecular weight PTFE.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE (PTFE), LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT PTFE AND COMPOSITION
A method for obtaining low molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) comprising the following steps: provision of high molecular weight PTFE; arrangement of said high molecular weight PTFE in a chamber, delimited by a gas barrier and containing a controlled atmosphere with an amount of oxygen comprised from 0.005% to 0.5% by volume; hermetically sealing of said chamber containing said high molecular weight PTFE; irradiating said PTFE into said hermetically sealed chamber to obtain said low molecular weight PTFE.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE (PTFE), LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT PTFE AND COMPOSITION
A method for obtaining low molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) comprising the following steps: provision of high molecular weight PTFE; arrangement of said high molecular weight PTFE in a chamber, delimited by a gas barrier and containing a controlled atmosphere with an amount of oxygen comprised from 0.005% to 0.5% by volume; hermetically sealing of said chamber containing said high molecular weight PTFE; irradiating said PTFE into said hermetically sealed chamber to obtain said low molecular weight PTFE.
PROCESS FOR PREPARING FLUOROPOLYMERS AND FLUOROELASTOMERS IN PRESENCE OF A NON FLUORINATED SULFONATE TYPE HYDROCARBON CONTAINING SURFACTANT THEREOF
The present invention relates to a process for preparing fluoropolymers or fluoroelastomers in an aqueous medium using a non fluorinated sulfonate type hydrocarbon containing surfactant, said process comprising the steps of: (a) forming an aqueous solution comprising an non-fluorinated, hydrocarbon containing, sulfonate anionic type surfactant in a polymerization reactor; (b) pressurizing the reactor with fluoromonomers to form an aqueous emulsion; (c) initiating polymerization of said fluoromonomers; and (d) Propagating the reaction (e) Terminating the reaction after consumption of desired weight of fluoromonomers; wherein the non-fluorinated, hydrocarbon containing, sulfonate type surfactant comprises 18 to 36 carbon atoms, wherein the molecular weight of the fluoropolymer ranges from 1×10.sup.3 to 9×10.sup.8 g/mol and wherein said process is devoid of passivating the surfactant.
LOW-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE PRODUCTION METHOD AND POWDER
A method for producing low-molecular-weight polytetrafluoroethylene containing a reduced amount of C4-C16 perfluorocarboxylic acids and salts thereof, as well as a powder containing low-molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene, the method including (1) irradiating polytetrafluoroethylene containing a C4-C16 perfluorocarboxylic acid or any salt thereof and having a heat-of-fusion reduction of 40% or lower between first heating and second heating in differential scanning calorimetry with radiation to a dose of 5 to 1000 kGy substantially in the absence of oxygen at a temperature of lower than 100° C. to provide low-molecular-weight polytetrafluoroethylene containing a reduced amount of the perfluorocarboxylic acid and any salt thereof and having a melt viscosity at 380° C. of 1.0×10.sup.2 to 7.0×10.sup.5 Pa.Math.s.
LOW-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE PRODUCTION METHOD AND POWDER
A method for producing low-molecular-weight polytetrafluoroethylene containing a reduced amount of C4-C16 perfluorocarboxylic acids and salts thereof, as well as a powder containing low-molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene, the method including (1) irradiating polytetrafluoroethylene containing a C4-C16 perfluorocarboxylic acid or any salt thereof and having a heat-of-fusion reduction of 40% or lower between first heating and second heating in differential scanning calorimetry with radiation to a dose of 5 to 1000 kGy substantially in the absence of oxygen at a temperature of lower than 100° C. to provide low-molecular-weight polytetrafluoroethylene containing a reduced amount of the perfluorocarboxylic acid and any salt thereof and having a melt viscosity at 380° C. of 1.0×10.sup.2 to 7.0×10.sup.5 Pa.Math.s.