The invention relates to a radiation curable composition for additive-manufacturing processes, the composition comprising (meth)acrylate component(s) not comprising an urethane moiety having a molecular weight Mw of at least 1,000 as Component A1, photo initiator as Component B, red, yellow or orange dye or combination thereof as Component C, blue dye having a light absorption band in the range of 350 to 420 nm as Component D, and optionally stabilizer as Component E. The invention further relates to a process of producing an elastomeric 3-dim article from the radiation curable composition in an additive-manufacturing process and the obtained elastomeric 3-dim article.

A composition includes a polymer (1) having a partial structure represented by formula (1), and a solvent. X is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Y is a monovalent organic group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and containing a hetero atom or a monovalent inorganic acid group. Z is a linking group represented by —O—, —S—, or —NR—, where R is an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or the like.

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There is provided a liquid crystal composition that exhibits a sufficiently low viscosity (η), a sufficiently low rotational viscosity (γ1), and a large elastic modulus (K.sub.33) without decreasing the refractive index anisotropy (Δn) and the nematic phase-isotropic liquid phase transition temperature (T.sub.ni) and without increasing the solid phase-nematic phase transition temperature (T.sub.cn). The liquid crystal display element that uses this liquid crystal composition satisfactorily obtains a pretilt angle and has a high voltage holding ratio (VHR) and high-speed response. Thus, a liquid crystal display element that has no or less alignment defects and display defects such as image sticking, and has high display quality and high response speed is obtained.

This invention relates to malienated derivatives made from maleic anhydride, functionalized monomers, and one or more additional reagents, e.g., an oxygen-containing reagent (e.g., alcohol, polyol), a nitrogen-containing reagent (e.g., amine, polyamine, aminoalcohol), a metal and/or a metal compound. The invention relates to lubricants, functional fluids, fuels, dispersants, detergents and functional compositions (e.g., cleaning solutions, food compositions, etc.)

This invention relates to malienated derivatives made from maleic anhydride, functionalized monomers, and one or more additional reagents, e.g., an oxygen-containing reagent (e.g., alcohol, polyol), a nitrogen-containing reagent (e.g., amine, polyamine, aminoalcohol), a metal and/or a metal compound. The invention relates to lubricants, functional fluids, fuels, dispersants, detergents and functional compositions (e.g., cleaning solutions, food compositions, etc.)

An organic polymeric compound called a para-Furuta polymer is characterized by polarizability and resistivity has repeating units of a general structural formula:

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A backbone structure of the compound comprises structural unit P, on which are n Tail repeat units and m L-Q repeat units. P is selected from acrylate, methacrylate, polypropylene repeat units, polyethylene repeat units, siloxane, and polyethylene terephthalate repeat units. Tail repeat units are resistive substitutes that are oligomers of polymeric material. L-Q repeat units have j ionic functional groups Q connected to the structural unit P via a linker group L. The ionic functional groups Q comprise one or more ionic liquid ions, zwitterions, polymeric acids, or any combination thereof. Parameter t is the average number of repeating units of para-Furuta polymer. There are s are counter ions B which are molecules or oligomers that supply an opposite charge to balance a charge of the compound, s is number of the counter ions.

Particles obtainable by polymerization of a siloxane which has at least one (meth)acrylate group of the formula (I)
—O—C(O)—CR═CH.sub.2  (I)
where R=—H or —CH.sub.3, which are characterized in that the siloxane has an average molar ratio of groups of the formula (I) to Si atoms of less than 0.1 are provided.

Particles obtainable by polymerization of a siloxane which has at least one (meth)acrylate group of the formula (I)
—O—C(O)—CR═CH.sub.2  (I)
where R=—H or —CH.sub.3, which are characterized in that the siloxane has an average molar ratio of groups of the formula (I) to Si atoms of less than 0.1 are provided.

A radiation-curable resin composition, suitable for use in 3D printing, and to the production method thereof, i.e. the method for producing three-dimensional objects using radiation by means of 3D printing of the laser, DLP or LCD type, with successive photopolymerisable layers. The radiation-curable resin composition comprises one or more epoxy-acrylic resins and polymethyl methacrylate, graphene, halloysite nanotubes and one or more photoinitiators.

The present invention relates to a liquid-repellent composition which is hydrocarbon-based and can impart excellent liquid repellency; a method for treating a substrate using the liquid-repellent composition; and an article equipped with a coating film which is hydrocarbon-based and has excellent liquid repellency. The liquid-repellent composition of the present invention comprises a polymer (A) having a unit based on the following monomer (a); in the method for treating a substrate of the present invention, a substrate is treated with the liquid-repellent composition of the present invention; and the article of the present invention has a substrate treated with the liquid-repellent composition of the present invention. Formula (a) is (R.sup.1Q.sup.1)HCCH(Q.sup.2R.sup.2). Q.sup.1 and Q.sup.2 each independently a divalent linking group. R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms.