The heterogeneous procatalyst of this disclosure includes a titanium species; a hydrocarbon soluble transition metal compound having a structure M(OR.sup.1).sub.z; a chlorinating agent having a structure A(Cl).sub.x(R.sup.2).sub.3-x, and a magnesium chloride component. M of M(OR.sup.1).sub.z is a non-reducing transition metal other than titanium, the non-reducing transition metal being in an oxidation state of +2 or +3. Each R.sup.1 is independently (C.sub.1-C.sub.30)hydrocarbyl or —C(O)R.sup.11, where R.sup.11 is (C.sub.1-C.sub.30)hydrocarbyl. Subscript z of M(OR.sup.1).sub.z is 2 or 3. Each R.sup.1 and R.sup.11 may be optionally substituted with one or more than one halogen atoms, or one or more than one —Si(R.sup.S).sub.3, where each R.sup.S is (C.sub.1-C.sub.30)hydrocarbyl. A of A(Cl).sub.x(R.sup.2).sub.3-x is aluminum or boron; R.sup.2 is (C.sub.1-C.sub.30)hydrocarbyl; and x is 1, 2, or 3; and a magnesium chloride component.

The present invention relates to an olefin-based polymer satisfying requirements: (1) a melt index (MI, 190° C., 2.16 kg load conditions) ranging from 1.0 to 10.0 g/10 min; (2) a density (d) ranging from 0.875 to 0.895 g/cc; (3) 0.5 J/g≤dH(100)≤3.0 J/g and 1.0 J/g≤dH(90)≤6.0 J/g as measured by successive self-nucleation/annealing (SSA) using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC); (4) 15≤T(90)−T(50)≤30 and 50° C.≤T(50)≤75° C. as measured by SSA using a DSC; and (5) a melting point (Tm) of 55° C.≤Tm≤80° C. as measured using a DSC. The olefin-based polymer according to the present invention is a low-density olefin-based polymer and has a highly crystalline region introduced therein, thereby exhibiting high mechanical stiffness.

The present invention relates to an olefin-based polymer satisfying requirements: (1) a melt index (MI, 190° C., 2.16 kg load conditions) ranging from 1.0 to 10.0 g/10 min; (2) a density (d) ranging from 0.875 to 0.895 g/cc; (3) 0.5 J/g≤dH(100)≤3.0 J/g and 1.0 J/g≤dH(90)≤6.0 J/g as measured by successive self-nucleation/annealing (SSA) using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC); (4) 15≤T(90)−T(50)≤30 and 50° C.≤T(50)≤75° C. as measured by SSA using a DSC; and (5) a melting point (Tm) of 55° C.≤Tm≤80° C. as measured using a DSC. The olefin-based polymer according to the present invention is a low-density olefin-based polymer and has a highly crystalline region introduced therein, thereby exhibiting high mechanical stiffness.

A method for producing a polyolefin with a wide molecular weight distribution can comprise: polymerizing one or more monomers in the presence of a catalyst system in a loop reactor to produce a polyolefin product having a polydispersity index of 2.5 to 8, wherein the loop reactor comprises two or more reactors in series, and wherein the loop reactor has a loop thermal gradient of 50° C. to 150° C. and/or a standard deviation of inter-component thermal gradients along the loop reactor of 10° C. to 50° C.

A method for producing a polyolefin with a wide molecular weight distribution can comprise: polymerizing one or more monomers in the presence of a catalyst system in a loop reactor to produce a polyolefin product having a polydispersity index of 2.5 to 8, wherein the loop reactor comprises two or more reactors in series, and wherein the loop reactor has a loop thermal gradient of 50° C. to 150° C. and/or a standard deviation of inter-component thermal gradients along the loop reactor of 10° C. to 50° C.

A method can be used for manufacturing an ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer for a fuel cell. A polymerization step includes subjecting an organic chelate compound forming a coordinate bond, a vanadium-based Ziegler-Natta catalyst, an organoaluminum compound, and ethylene, propylene, and diene monomers, together with a solvent, to polymerization in a reactor. A separation step includes recovering residual catalysts and unreacted monomers from the stream discharged from the reactor. An acquisition step includes recovering the solvent from the stream deprived of the residual catalysts and unreacted monomers to acquire the ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer.

The present invention discloses a method of preparing a terpolymer-doped polyaniline super-hydrophobic composite anticorrosive paint. The method includes: firstly by adopting solution polymerization, stirring a hydrophilic vinyl monomer, a fluorine-containing acrylate monomer and an oil-soluble initiator in a solvent evenly and carrying out a reaction for a period of time, then adding a functional acrylic monomer or long-chain acrylate monomer as a third monomer for further reaction for a period of time to obtain a fluorine-containing terpolymer surfactant; then mixing the fluorine-containing terpolymer surfactant with an aniline monomer and an oxidant evenly, and carrying out a reaction for a period of time to obtain super-hydrophobic polyaniline; and finally dispersing the prepared super-hydrophobic polyaniline evenly in a resin matrix to prepare the polyaniline super-hydrophobic composite anticorrosive paint with an excellent anticorrosive performance.

The present invention discloses a method of preparing a terpolymer-doped polyaniline super-hydrophobic composite anticorrosive paint. The method includes: firstly by adopting solution polymerization, stirring a hydrophilic vinyl monomer, a fluorine-containing acrylate monomer and an oil-soluble initiator in a solvent evenly and carrying out a reaction for a period of time, then adding a functional acrylic monomer or long-chain acrylate monomer as a third monomer for further reaction for a period of time to obtain a fluorine-containing terpolymer surfactant; then mixing the fluorine-containing terpolymer surfactant with an aniline monomer and an oxidant evenly, and carrying out a reaction for a period of time to obtain super-hydrophobic polyaniline; and finally dispersing the prepared super-hydrophobic polyaniline evenly in a resin matrix to prepare the polyaniline super-hydrophobic composite anticorrosive paint with an excellent anticorrosive performance.

The embodiments herein relate to a composition of a fluorinated polyurethane acrylate resin and a polyurethane acrylate resin, which, upon curing, is durable and has anti-stain and anti-scratch properties. The preparation of the composition is conducted with a one-pot multicomponent synthesis process, wherein multiple components are put together to carry out reactions simultaneously. The process is especially suitable for industrial scale production, and open for adding additive components to further adjust the performance of the prepared composition. The embodiments herein also relate to oligomers prepared in the synthesis process, as well as the use of the composition or oligomer to form a coating onto a substrate.

The embodiments herein relate to a composition of a fluorinated polyurethane acrylate resin and a polyurethane acrylate resin, which, upon curing, is durable and has anti-stain and anti-scratch properties. The preparation of the composition is conducted with a one-pot multicomponent synthesis process, wherein multiple components are put together to carry out reactions simultaneously. The process is especially suitable for industrial scale production, and open for adding additive components to further adjust the performance of the prepared composition. The embodiments herein also relate to oligomers prepared in the synthesis process, as well as the use of the composition or oligomer to form a coating onto a substrate.