Disclosed herein are methods and apparatuses for curing a polymerizable material capable of cure through a redox reaction by electrically contacting the polymerizable material with an anode and a cathode to create a voltage bias that promotes curing of the polymerizable material.

Disclosed herein are methods and apparatuses for curing a polymerizable material capable of cure through a redox reaction by electrically contacting the polymerizable material with an anode and a cathode to create a voltage bias that promotes curing of the polymerizable material.

A method of forming a compound having the formula:

##STR00001##

includes the reaction:

##STR00002##

n the presence of a base comprising teat-butyl lithium, lithium diisopropylamide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, a potassium alkoxide or a sodium alkoxide to achieve a yield of at least 90%, wherein X is a halo atom selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br and I.

A method of forming a compound having the formula:

##STR00001##

includes the reaction:

##STR00002##

n the presence of a base comprising teat-butyl lithium, lithium diisopropylamide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, a potassium alkoxide or a sodium alkoxide to achieve a yield of at least 90%, wherein X is a halo atom selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br and I.

This application relates to nanoparticles, including nanoparticles derived from a plasma, and their use in the formation of conjugates. The nanoparticles can be stably conjugated to a wide variety of second species, forming conjugates which can be used, for example, in therapeutic, diagnostic and experimental methods.

Provided are an all solid state secondary battery having a positive electrode active material layer, an inorganic solid electrolyte layer, and a negative electrode active material layer in this order, in which at least one layer of the positive electrode active material layer, the inorganic solid electrolyte layer, or the negative electrode active material layer includes an electrolytic polymerizable compound and an inorganic solid electrolyte, in which the electrolytic polymerizable compound is an electrolytic polymerizable compound having a molecular weight of less than 1,000 which is represented by any one of Formulae (1) to (5) below, and the inorganic solid electrolyte contains a metal belonging to Group I or II of the periodic table and has an ion conductivity of the metal being contained, an electrode sheet for a battery, and method for manufacturing an electrode sheet for a battery and an all solid state secondary battery.

##STR00001##

Reference signals each independently represent a specific atom, substituent, or linking group.

A method of forming a compound having the formula:

##STR00001##

includes the reaction:

##STR00002##

n the presence of a base comprising teat-butyl lithium, lithium diisopropylamide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, a potassium alkoxide or a sodium alkoxide to achieve a yield of at least 90%, wherein X is a halo atom selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br and I.

A method of forming a compound having the formula:

##STR00001##

includes the reaction:

##STR00002##

n the presence of a base comprising teat-butyl lithium, lithium diisopropylamide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, a potassium alkoxide or a sodium alkoxide to achieve a yield of at least 90%, wherein X is a halo atom selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br and I.

A method of forming a compound having the formula (I′): (I′) includes the reaction: (II′) in the presence of a base, wherein X is a halo atom selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br and I. ##STR00001##

A method of forming a compound having the formula (I′): (I′) includes the reaction: (II′) in the presence of a base, wherein X is a halo atom selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br and I. ##STR00001##