A draw solute may have a low viscosity, and can be circulated during a forward-osmosis water treatment, and has a sedimentation under heating and a higher osmotic pressure than that of seawater, when used as a draw solution. A draw solute may include at least one of vinyl ether polymer containing an oxyethylene chain in a side chain and having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 13,000 or less.

A draw solute may have a low viscosity, and can be circulated during a forward-osmosis water treatment, and has a sedimentation under heating and a higher osmotic pressure than that of seawater, when used as a draw solution. A draw solute may include at least one of vinyl ether polymer containing an oxyethylene chain in a side chain and having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 13,000 or less.

To provide a protein adsorption preventing agent having an excellent film forming property and excellent water solubility, capable of easily coating various substrates, and having an excellent protein adsorption preventing property, and also to provide a protein adsorption preventing film using the protein adsorption preventing agent and a medical tool including the protein adsorption preventing film. A protein adsorption preventing agent containing an aqueous solvent and a polymer having at least a structural unit (A) represented by the following formula (1) (wherein R.sup.1 represents a methyl group or an ethyl group and n represents an integer of 1 to 10), and further containing a hydrophobic group, a protein adsorption preventing film using the protein adsorption preventing agent, and a medical tool including the protein adsorption preventing film.

##STR00001##

To provide a protein adsorption preventing agent having an excellent film forming property and excellent water solubility, capable of easily coating various substrates, and having an excellent protein adsorption preventing property, and also to provide a protein adsorption preventing film using the protein adsorption preventing agent and a medical tool including the protein adsorption preventing film. A protein adsorption preventing agent containing an aqueous solvent and a polymer having at least a structural unit (A) represented by the following formula (1) (wherein R.sup.1 represents a methyl group or an ethyl group and n represents an integer of 1 to 10), and further containing a hydrophobic group, a protein adsorption preventing film using the protein adsorption preventing agent, and a medical tool including the protein adsorption preventing film.

##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a method for producing a vinyl chloride-based resin composition which exhibits good processability due to excellent solubility in a solvent, can implement excellent transparency in products produced, and improves the glossiness of a coating film when used as an ink binder, thereby being capable of being used as a high-quality adhesive and ink binder, and a method for producing the same.

The present invention relates to a method for producing a vinyl chloride-based resin composition which exhibits good processability due to excellent solubility in a solvent, can implement excellent transparency in products produced, and improves the glossiness of a coating film when used as an ink binder, thereby being capable of being used as a high-quality adhesive and ink binder, and a method for producing the same.

The invention aims to provide a polymer that can exhibit excellent calcium phosphate scale inhibition performance. The invention relates to a sulfuric acid (salt) ester group-containing copolymer containing a structural unit (a) derived from a sulfuric acid (salt) ester group-containing monomer (A) represented by the formula (1) and a structural unit (b) derived from an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer (B).

##STR00001##

Disclosed herein is an antifouling coating composition containing a resin composition and an antifouling agent, where the resin composition includes a polymer (A) containing at least one monomer-derived structural unit having the structure represented by formula (1), (2) or (3) below, and after the resin composition is stored at 40 C. for 30 days, the decomposition rate of the structure represented by formula (1), (2) or (3) in the polymer (A) is 20% or lower.

##STR00001##

Disclosed herein is an antifouling coating composition containing a resin composition and an antifouling agent, where the resin composition includes a polymer (A) containing at least one monomer-derived structural unit having the structure represented by formula (1), (2) or (3) below, and after the resin composition is stored at 40 C. for 30 days, the decomposition rate of the structure represented by formula (1), (2) or (3) in the polymer (A) is 20% or lower.

##STR00001##

Disclosed are a multifunctional cement hydration heat control material and a manufacturing method therefor. The cement hydration heat control material in is a comb polymer having three side chain structures, the three side chain structures are respectively a carboxyl group, a sugar alcohol group, and a polyether structure, and the main chain of the polymer is a carbon chain structure formed by free-radical polymerization of a double bond in a double bond compound monomer. The multifunctional cement hydration heat control material can achieve integration of cement hydration heat control performance, water reduction performance, and shrinkage reduction performance in a same molecule, can achieve control focusing on a performance by means of structural adjustment, does not need multi-component compounding during use, and is more convenient. The control material is non-toxic and water-soluble, can be made to have an appropriate concentration, and is convenient to use.