A colorless radiation curable binder dispersion includes water and a radiation curable polyurethane. The polyurethane is formed from a polyisocyanate; an acrylate or methacrylate having at least two hydroxyl (OH) groups and an acrylate or methacrylate group; another acrylate or methacrylate having an OH or amino group; and one of: i) a sulfonate or sulfonic acid having one amino group; ii) a combination of i and a compound including a carboxylic group and an OH or amino group; iii) a combination of i and a homopolymer or copolymer of poly(ethylene glycol) having one or two OH or amino groups at one chain end; or iv) a combination of i, a compound including a carboxylic group and an OH or amino group, and a homopolymer or copolymer of poly(ethylene glycol) having one or two OH or amino groups at one chain end.

A colorless radiation curable binder dispersion includes water and a radiation curable polyurethane. The polyurethane is formed from a polyisocyanate; an acrylate or methacrylate having at least two hydroxyl (OH) groups and an acrylate or methacrylate group; another acrylate or methacrylate having an OH or amino group; and one of: i) a sulfonate or sulfonic acid having one amino group; ii) a combination of i and a compound including a carboxylic group and an OH or amino group; iii) a combination of i and a homopolymer or copolymer of poly(ethylene glycol) having one or two OH or amino groups at one chain end; or iv) a combination of i, a compound including a carboxylic group and an OH or amino group, and a homopolymer or copolymer of poly(ethylene glycol) having one or two OH or amino groups at one chain end.

Polymeric based closed cell foams, such as shape memory polymer foams, contain bubbles. Making these bubbles continuous is called reticulation. Disclosed are embodiments of a device and method to controllably reticulate polymer-based closed cell foams by puncturing the membranes of these polymer-based closed cell foams.

Polyurethane foams are made by curing a reaction mixture that contains an aromatic polyisocyanate, at least one isocyanate-reactive material having an average functionality of at least 2 and an equivalent weight of at least 200 per isocyanate-reactive group, at least one blowing agent, at least one surfactant and at least one catalyst, at least one cyclic 1,3-diketone compound, at least one aminoalcohol or alkylhydroxylamine and an alkali metal, phosphonium or ammonium sulfite. Foams so produced emit low levels of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acrolein and propionaldehyde.

A process for producing a coated, printed substrate comprising (a) providing a printed substrate, wherein the substrate comprises a surface on which resides one or more areas of a layer of an ink, (b) bringing together a component A and a component B to form a urethane coating composition, wherein component A comprises a polyisocyanate prepolymer A1, wherein the polyisocyanate prepolymer A1 is a reaction product of a polyisocyanate monomer A1a and an isocyanate-polyreactive compound A1b, wherein component B comprises one or more polyol B1, wherein the urethane coating composition has isocyanate index greater than 0.9, (c) applying a layer of the urethane coating composition to the surface. Also provided is a coated printed substrate made by such a method.

A polyurethane composition is provided. The polyurethane composition comprises one polyisocyanate component comprising at least one aromatic polyisocyanate compound and/or isocyanate end-capped prepolymer formed by the reaction of said at least one aromatic polyisocyanate compound and at least one first polyol; at least one second polyol; and a crosslinker having at least one nitrogen atom and at least one secondary and/or tertiary hydroxyl group. The polyurethane product prepared by using the polyurethane composition can achieve improved operation time, aging resistance, weathering resistance, color stability, processability, and storage stability. A method for preparing the polyurethane product and a method for improving the performance property of the polyurethane product are also provided.

Polymeric based closed cell foams, such as shape memory polymer foams, contain bubbles. Making these bubbles continuous is called reticulation. Disclosed are embodiments of a device and method to controllably reticulate polymer-based closed cell foams by puncturing the membranes of these polymer-based closed cell foams.

An aqueous acrylic emulsion sealant coating composition used for sealing stitched skins against leakage from polyurethane foam which has been applied to stitched skins, the composition including: (a) a first soft acrylic polymer phase component; and (b) a second aqueous phase component; a process for producing the sealant coating composition; a sealed stitched skin structure; a process for producing the sealed stitched skin structure; a polyurethane foamed article; and a process for producing the polyurethane foamed article.

Polymeric based closed cell foams, such as shape memory polymer foams, contain bubbles. Making these bubbles continuous is called reticulation. Disclosed are embodiments of a device and method to controllably reticulate polymer-based closed cell foams by puncturing the membranes of these polymer-based closed cell foams.

Low-friction fluorinated coatings are disclosed herein. A preferred low-friction material contains a low-surface-energy fluoropolymer having a surface energy between about 5 mJ/m.sup.2 to about 50 mJ/m.sup.2, and a hygroscopic material that is covalently connected to the fluoropolymer in a triblock copolymer, such as PEG-PFPE-PEG. The material forms a lubricating surface layer in the presence of humidity. An exemplary copolymer comprises fluoropolymers with average molecular weight from 500 g/mol to 20,000 g/mol, wherein the fluoropolymers are (α,ω)-hydroxyl-terminated and/or (α,ω)-amine-terminated, and wherein the fluoropolymers are present in the triblock structure T-(CH.sub.2—CH.sub.2—O)—CH.sub.2—CF.sub.2—O—(CF.sub.2—CF.sub.2—O).sub.m(CF.sub.2—O).sub.n—CF.sub.2—CH.sub.2—(O—CH.sub.2—CH.sub.2).sub.p-T where T is a hydroxyl or amine terminal group, p=1 to 50, m=1 to 100, and n=1 to 100. The copolymer also contains isocyanate species and polyol or polyamine chain extenders or crosslinkers possessing a functionality of preferably 3 or greater. These durable, solvent-resistant, and transparent coatings reduce insect debris following impact.