Compounds containing, in one molecule thereof, a structure represented by formula (1), a structure represented by formula (2), and a structure represented by formula (3) (all the symbols are those described in the specification).

##STR00001##

are useful as epoxy resin curing agents.

Compounds containing, in one molecule thereof, a structure represented by formula (1), a structure represented by formula (2), and a structure represented by formula (3) (all the symbols are those described in the specification).

##STR00001##

are useful as epoxy resin curing agents.

The present invention is directed to the use as a reactive component in the curing of compositions based on epoxy resins of a functionalized α-angelica lactone (XOMAL) having the general formula: ##STR00001##
wherein: R.sup.a is a C.sub.1-C.sub.30 alkyl, C.sub.3-C.sub.30 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6-C.sub.18 aryl or C.sub.2-C.sub.12 alkenyl group.

A glycidyl amine epoxy resin(s) and a process for production of glycidyl amine epoxy resin(s) are disclosed. The glycidyl amine epoxy resin(s) is/are free from Bisphenol A (BPA) and Bisphenol F (BPF) and are based on AMES negative amine precursors.

The present disclosure provides diglycidyl ethers and esters of 2,4-furandimethanol (2,4-FDME) and of 2,4-furandicarboxylic acid (2,4-FDCA), methods of making diglycidyl ethers and esters of 2,4-FDME and 2,4-FDCA, epoxy resins derived from diglycidyl ethers and esters of 2,4-FDME and 2,4-FDCA, and methods of making epoxy resins derived from diglycidyl ethers and esters of 2,4-FDME and 2,4-FDCA.

An epoxy resin mixture which contains an epoxy resin represented by Formula (1) below and an epoxy resin represented by Formula (2) below at a weight ratio of 1:5 to 1:0.2. (In Formula (1), plural R1's each exist independently and represent a hydrogen atom or a C1-10 alkyl group, n represent a real number of 1 to 10, and G represents a substituted or unsubstituted glycidyl group.) (In Formula (2), plural R2's and R3's each exist independently and represent a hydrogen atom or a C1-10 alkyl group, n represents a real number of 1 to 10, and G represents a substituted or unsubstituted glycidyl group.)

##STR00001##

Provided is an epoxy polymer which has a mesogen skeleton and a structural unit represented by Formula (A). In Formula (A), each R.sup.5 independently represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 0 to 3. ##STR00001##

The present invention provides a polyfunctional phenolic resin and a polyfunctional epoxy resin having low viscosity and having excellent mechanical properties and heat resistance of a cured product to be obtained, a curable resin composition containing these, and a cured product thereof. Specifically, provided are a polyfunctional phenolic resin formed with a naphthol structure optionally having a substituent on an aromatic ring and a catechol structure optionally having a methyl group as a substituent on an aromatic ring bonded together via a methylene group optionally having a substituent, a polyfunctional epoxy resin obtained by epoxidizing the polyfunctional phenolic resin, a curable resin composition containing any of these, and a cured product thereof.

The present invention provides a polyfunctional phenolic resin and a polyfunctional epoxy resin having low viscosity and having excellent mechanical properties and heat resistance of a cured product to be obtained, a curable resin composition containing these, and a cured product thereof. Specifically, provided are a polyfunctional phenolic resin formed with a naphthol structure optionally having a substituent on an aromatic ring and a catechol structure optionally having a methyl group as a substituent on an aromatic ring bonded together via a methylene group optionally having a substituent, a polyfunctional epoxy resin obtained by epoxidizing the polyfunctional phenolic resin, a curable resin composition containing any of these, and a cured product thereof.

Disclosed herein are emulsifiers for epoxy resins obtained by reacting an epoxy resin with a mixture of a polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of greater than 4000 g/mol and less than 10,000 g/mol and a block copolymer of polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol, aqueous epoxy resin dispersions including the same, and methods for preparation thereof.