A curing agent and method for producing the same are provided, the method includes: esterification reaction: reacting a polyhydric alcohol with a polybasic acid anhydride to obtain an ester-based emulsifier (A); chain extension reaction: reacting an ester-based emulsifier (A) with a bifunctional epoxy resin to obtain a polymer intermediate (B); and reacting the polymer intermediate (B) with a polyamine compound to obtain a curing agent (C).

Provided herein is a hardener composition comprising (a) a first adduct comprising a reaction product of a liquid epoxy resin and isophorone diamine; (b) a second adduct comprising a reaction product of a liquid epoxy resin and m-xylylenediamine; and (c) an accelerator component comprising methanesulfonic acid.

Provided is an epoxy resin composition containing an epoxy resin (A), a curing agent (B) and an imidazole adduct-type curing accelerator (C), in which the curing agent (B) contains a compound (B-1) represented by formula (B-1) [R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a methoxy group or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms] and a compound (B-2) represented by formula (B-2) [R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a methyl group or a methoxy group] and the content of the compound (B-2) is 2 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin (A).

Methods for manufacturing a pouch-type battery cell include disposing one or more electrode pairs between a first aluminum pouch layer and a second aluminum pouch layer, sealing the first pouch layer and the second pouch layer to form a peripheral seal joining the first pouch layer and the second pouch layer to form a pouch with an outer edge encasing the anode and the cathode, applying a photocatalytic polymer coating precursor to the outer edge of the pouch, and photo-curing the photocatalytic polymer coating precursor to form a conformal edge coating. The photocatalytic polymer coating precursor includes one or more photo-initiators, one or more acrylates, and one or more polyamines. The polyamines can include tertiary amines including α-CH functional groups, diamines represented by the formula H2N—R—NH2, wherein R represents saturated and unsaturated aliphatic moieties, and N,N′-(2,2-dimethylpropylidene) hexamethylenediamine. The photo-initiators can include Diphenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide, 2,2-Dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, and p-tert-butylphenyl 1-(2,3)-epoxy)propyl ether.

A hardener for epoxy resins includes at least one amine of the formula (I) and an amine-functional adduct of at least one polyoxyalkylene polyamine and a diepoxide. The hardener enables transparent epoxy resin compositions of high clarity, which are free of toxic diluents such as nonylphenol, upon curing show a low heat generation but still cure fast and reliably and have a high robustness against yellowing. Such epoxy resin compositions are particularly suitable as casting resin for the manufacturing of transparent articles with a glass-like appearance.

In order to provide an inkjet head using an adhesive containing an epoxy resin as a main agent and an imidazole-based curing agent as a curing agent, capable of securing a time for joining work before curing, and having excellent long-term reliability, and a production method for the inkjet head, constituent members are bonded to each other by an adhesive containing at least an epoxy resin as a main agent, a microencapsulated imidazole-based curing agent as a curing agent, and an alcohol that dissolves the microcapsules at a low temperature, and preferably, a residue of the microcapsules dissolved by the alcohol is dispersed in the cured epoxy resin.

Phenalkamine epoxy curing agent for outdoor top coat application A novel Mannich reaction based phenalkamine for outdoor application which includes a) para substituted phenol reaction product with polyamine and aldehyde, b) adduct with epoxy resin containing two glycidyl groups. Phenalkamine produced is diluted with an inert solvent. The top coat shows good ultra violet radiation stability, low colour, colour and gloss retention, low viscosity with excellent corrosion resistance. The two-pack epoxy resin paint composition based on Phenalkamine curing agent for outdoor application has very good adhesion as undercoat and very good over coating performance as top coat.

A cathodic electrocoating composition having reduced volatile organic compounds includes: an epoxy resin comprising; a film forming binder, and a cross-linking agent; a pigment paste; water; and about 0.01 to about 10 percent by weight of an oxo-alcohol, based on a total weight of the composition, wherein the resin composition is free of glycol ethers.

Aqueous cathodic electrocoating compositions, methods for preparing aqueous cathodic electrocoating compositions, and methods for electrodepositing coatings from aqueous cathodic electrocoating compositions are provided. An aqueous cathodic electrocoating composition having a binder resin and a crosslinking agent is provided. In the aqueous cathodic electrocoating composition, a bismuth-sugar solution is used to provide a catalytic amount of a bismuth compound dispersed in the electrocoating composition.

An epoxy resin composition comprising the following components (A) to (E). Component (A) is a compound containing two or more epoxy groups. Component (B) is phenyl monoglycidyl ether having an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Component (C) is an oxetane compound. Component (D) is a thiol curing agent. Component (E) is a curing accelerator.