The present disclosure relates to a polycarbonate and a preparation method thereof, which has a novel structure with an improvement in weather resistance and refractive index, while having excellent mechanical properties.

Provided is a polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer including polycarbonate blocks (A-1) each formed of a specific repeating unit and polyorganosiloxane blocks (A-2) each containing a specific repeating unit, wherein the polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer satisfies the following expression (F1a):
15≤wM1  (F1a)
wherein wM1 represents the average content of the polyorganosiloxane blocks (A-2) in polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymers each having a molecular weight determined by using a polycarbonate as a conversion reference of from 56,000 or more to 200,000 or less among polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymers obtained through the separation of the polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer by gel permeation chromatography.

Provided is a polycarbonate of Chemical Formula 1: ##STR00001## wherein in Chemical Formula 1: Ar is C.sub.6-60 arylene unsubstituted or substituted with C.sub.1-10 alkyl; and n and m are each independently an integer from 1 to 50, provided that n+m is 2 or more, and a preparation method thereof.

A copolycarbonate includes 0.005-0.1 mole percent of sulfur-containing carbonate units derived from a sulfur-containing bisphenol monomer, 2-95 mole percent of high heat carbonate units derived from a high heat aromatic dihydroxy monomer, and 5-98 mole percent of a low heat carbonate units derived from a low heat aromatic monomer, each based on the sum of the moles of the carbonate units; and optionally, thioether carbonyl endcaps of the formula —C(═O)-L-S—R, wherein L is a C.sub.1-12 aliphatic or aromatic linking group and R is a C.sub.1-20 alkyl, C.sub.6-18 aryl, or C.sub.7-24 arylalkylene; wherein the sulfur content of the high heat copolycarbonate in the absence of the thioether endcaps is from 5-20 parts per million by weight.

A synthetic resin laminated sheet, in which whitening, cracking, and foaming do not occur when thermoforming is carried out, in particular when deep-draw molding is carried out, and defects do not occur during lamination of a hard coating layer; and a molded article obtained by molding the laminated sheet. A synthetic resin laminated sheet has a coating layer, which includes an acrylic resin, laminated on one surface of a substrate layer including a polycarbonate resin in which a monohydric phenol represented by general formula (1) is used as a chain terminator and is obtained by reacting the monohydric phenol with a dihydric phenol and a carbonate binding agent and has a viscosity average molecular weight of 18000-35000. (In the formula, R1 represents a C8-36 alkyl group or a C8-36 alkenyl group. R2-R5 each represent hydrogen, halogen, or an optionally substituted C1-20 alkyl group or C6-12 aryl group).

##STR00001##

Provided are a copolycarbonate having superior weather resistance as well as excellent mechanical properties, and a preparation method thereof.

Provided is a polycarbonate resin having excellent solubility in low-boiling-point non-halogenated solvents and having a high glass transition temperature. The polycarbonate resin includes constituent units (A) represented by general formula (1) and constituent units (B) represented by general formula (2), the molar ratio of the constituent units (A) to the constituent units (B), A/B, being 45/55 to 95/5.

##STR00001##

A copolycarbonate included 2-95 mole percent of high heat carbonate units derived from a high heat aromatic dihydroxy monomer, wherein a polycarbonate homopolymer derived from the high heat aromatic dihydroxy monomer has a glass transition temperature of 175-330 C determined by differential scanning calorimetry as per ASTM D3418 with a 20 C/min heating rate, and 5-98 mole percent of a low heat carbonate units derived from a low heat aromatic monomer, wherein a polycarbonate homopolymer derived from the low heat aromatic monomer has a glass transition temperature of less than 170 C determined by differential scanning calorimetry as per ASTM D3418 with a 20 C/min heating rate, each based on the sum of the moles of the carbonate units; and a sulfur-containing stabilizer compound, wherein the sulfur-containing stabilizer compound is a thioether carboxy compound, a thioether dicarboxy compound, a thioether ester compound, or a combination thereof, wherein the sulfur-containing stabilizer compound is present in an amount effective to provide 5-50 parts per million by weight of added sulfur, based on the total parts by weight of the copolycarbonate, wherein a source of the added sulfur is the sulfur-containing stabilizer.

Provided is a polycarbonate-based resin composition, including: 50 mass % or more to 99 mass % or less of a polycarbonate-based resin (S) containing 0.1 mass % or more to 100 mass % or less of a polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer (A), which contains a polycarbonate block (A-1) formed of a specific repeating unit and a polyorganosiloxane block (A-2) containing a specific repeating unit, and 0 mass % or more to 99.9 mass % or less of an aromatic polycarbonate-based resin (B) except the polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer (A); 1 mass % or more to 50 mass % or less of a polyester-based resin (C); and 0.001 part by mass or more to 1 part by mass or less of an amide compound (D) with respect to 100 parts by mass of a total amount of the polycarbonate-based resin (S) and the polyester-based resin (C).

Provided is a method of manufacturing an aromatic polycarbonate resin composition with high fluidity, particularly during low shear, and a good color. An aromatic polycarbonate resin composition including: an aromatic polycarbonate resin that has a structural unit expressed by general formula (1); a aliphatic cyclic carbonate that is expressed by general formula (2) and is included at a ratio of 10 ppm-10,000 ppm; an aromatic cyclic carbonate that is expressed by general formula (3); and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds expressed by general formulas (4)-(6), wherein the total content of the aromatic cyclic carbonate and the compound(s) expressed by general formula(s) (4)-(6) is 0.1 mass %-2.0 mass % by bisphenol A-converted value.

##STR00001##