An ion-conducting material, a core-shell structure containing the ion-conducting material, an electrode prepared with the core-shell structure and a metal-ion battery employing the electrode are provided. The core-shell structure includes a core particle and an organic-inorganic composite layer formed on the surface of the core particle for encapsulating the core particle. The core particle includes lithium cobalt oxide, lithium nickel cobalt oxide, lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide, or lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide. Also, the organic-inorganic composite layer includes nitrogen-containing hyperbranched polymer and an ion-conducting material. The ion-conducting material is a lithium-containing linear polymer or a modified Prussian blue, wherein the modified Prussian blue has an ion-conducting group and the lithium-containing linear polymer has an ion-conducting segment.

An ion-conducting material, a core-shell structure containing the ion-conducting material, an electrode prepared with the core-shell structure and a metal-ion battery employing the electrode are provided. The core-shell structure includes a core particle and an organic-inorganic composite layer formed on the surface of the core particle for encapsulating the core particle. The core particle includes lithium cobalt oxide, lithium nickel cobalt oxide, lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide, or lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide. Also, the organic-inorganic composite layer includes nitrogen-containing hyperbranched polymer and an ion-conducting material. The ion-conducting material is a lithium-containing linear polymer or a modified Prussian blue, wherein the modified Prussian blue has an ion-conducting group and the lithium-containing linear polymer has an ion-conducting segment.

A liquid composition contains a thiophene polymer and a solvent, and the difference |δp.sub.2−δp.sub.1| is 7.7 MPa.sup.0.5 or more and 13.4 MPa.sup.0.5 or less between a dipole-dipole force term δp.sub.1 of Hansen solubility parameter of the thiophene polymer and a dipole-dipole force term δp.sub.2 of Hansen solubility parameter of the solvent.

A liquid composition contains a thiophene polymer and a solvent, and the difference |δp.sub.2−δp.sub.1| is 7.7 MPa.sup.0.5 or more and 13.4 MPa.sup.0.5 or less between a dipole-dipole force term δp.sub.1 of Hansen solubility parameter of the thiophene polymer and a dipole-dipole force term δp.sub.2 of Hansen solubility parameter of the solvent.

It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a method for efficiently and economically producing a polythioether compound by performing a ring-opening polymerization of an alicyclic episulfide compound.

The present disclosure provides a method for producing a polythioether compound, the method including performing a ring-opening polymerization of an alicyclic episulfide compound in the presence of a base. The base is preferably an amine compound. Further, the base is preferably a strong base.

A random copolymer comprising the monomer units A and B. In this random copolymer A comprises ##STR00001##
and B comprises ##STR00002##
Additionally, R1 R2, R3 and R4 are side chains independently selected from the group consisting of: H, Cl, F, CN, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, ester, ketone and aryl groups. X1 and X2 are independently selected from the group consisting of: H, Cl, F, CN, alkyl, alkoxy, ester, ketone, amide and aryl groups.

A random copolymer comprising the monomer units A and B. In this random copolymer A comprises ##STR00001##
and B comprises ##STR00002##
Additionally, R1 R2, R3 and R4 are side chains independently selected from the group consisting of: H, Cl, F, CN, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, ester, ketone and aryl groups. X1 and X2 are independently selected from the group consisting of: H, Cl, F, CN, alkyl, alkoxy, ester, ketone, amide and aryl groups.

A polymerizable composition for optical material including two or more different monomers for optical material and a polymerization catalyst, in which the content of the polymerization catalyst relative to the total amount of the monomers for optical material is from 0.1150 to 0.2000 parts by mass, the viscosity of the polymerizable composition for optical material is from 10 mPa.Math.s to 1000 mPa.Math.s as measured with a B-type viscometer at 20° C. and 60 rpm, and at least one of the two or more different monomers for optical material is an episulfide compound.

A diffraction light guide plate comprising an optical layer having diffraction lattice pattern formed as an integrated structure without an interface on one surface thereof, where the optical layer having diffraction lattice pattern is a continuous phase of polymer comprising an episulfide compound, a thiol compound, and an aromatic cyclic compound having two or more hydroxyl groups, the diffraction light guide plate having excellent thickness uniformity and flatness as well as low haze and excellent visibility, and excellent mechanical properties such as pencil hardness and strength, and a method for manufacturing the diffraction light guide plate.

The present invention discloses a dyeable 1.74 resin lens and a preparation method thereof. The resin lens includes a module layer with a refractive index being 1.74, a dyeable layer with a refractive index being 1.60 is poured on an upper surface of the module layer, an upward curved degree of the dyeable layer is the same as an upward curved degree of the module layer, and a center thickness of the dyeable layer is 0.5-1.2 mm. According to the dyeable 1.74 resin lens of the present invention, a layer of dyeable 1.60plus resin lens is attached to a surface of a 1.74 lens, dyeing performance is good, a visible light transmittance can reach 10-30%, and the blank that the 1.74 lens cannot be dyed is filled.