Disclosed herein are nanoporous membranes for separating a target substance from a non-target substance in a fluid medium and methods of making and use thereof. The nanoporous membranes comprise a 2D material permeated by a first and second population of pores; wherein the average pore diameter of the first population of pores is greater than or equal to the van der Waals diameter of water and less than the average size of the non-target substance in the fluid medium; wherein the average pore diameter of the second population of pores is greater than or equal to the average size of the non-target substance in the fluid medium; and wherein substantially all of the second population of pores are substantially blocked by a polymer via size-selective interfacial polymerization; such that the nanoporous membrane allows for transport of the target substance through the nanoporous membrane via the first population of pores.

An object of the present invention is to provide a coating composition capable of forming a coating film which can maintain its appearance and gloss over a long period and which has high film hardness and high flexibility and exhibits excellent adhesion with respect to an epoxy resin anticorrosive coating film. An acrylic polysiloxane resin coating composition of the invention includes (A) a silicone resin, (B) a compound having one or more functional groups capable of undergoing Michael addition reaction with an unsaturated double bond in an acryloyloxy group, and having one or more alkoxy groups bonded to silicon, (C) a trifunctional or polyfunctional aliphatic urethane acrylate oligomer having a cyclic structure, and (D) a bifunctional acrylate monomer having no ether structures (except an ether structure in an acryloyloxy group) and no aromatic rings, the mass ratio of the total amount of (A) and (B) to the total amount of any acrylate oligomer(s) and any acrylate monomer(s) being 40:60 to 70:30.

A method of forming a hydrophobic and oleophobic surface. The method including spin coating an F-POSS with 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2,-pentafluoropropane/1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane onto an inert surface. The F-POSS has a structure:

##STR00001##

Each R.sub.f represents a nonreactive, fluorinated organic group, R.sub.1 represents a first monovalent organic group comprising at least two carbon atoms, and R.sub.2 represents hydrogen or a second monovalent organic group comprising at least two carbon atoms. The F-POSS with 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2,-pentafluoropropane/1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane are then dried on the inert surface.

A branched polysiloxane compound and methods for its preparation are disclosed. The branched polysiloxane compound may be used as a heat transfer fluid.

The invention relates to curable coating compositions containing at least one surface modifying amphiphilic additive; and at least one siloxane-polyurethane coating composition. The invention also relates to methods of making and using the curable coating compositions of the invention. The invention also relates to objects coated with the curable coating composition of the invention. The invention also relates to methods for reducing or preventing biofouling of a surface exposed to an aqueous environment comprising the steps of coating the surface with the curable coating composition of the invention to form a coated surface, and curing the coating composition on the coated surface. The invention also relates to a marine fouling-release coating containing the curable coating composition of the invention.

Functionalized F-POSS compounds comprising synthetic blends of at least two feedstocks that produce a distribution of fluorinated polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane molecule structures and/or functional groups.

A polysiloxane resin-polyolefin copolymer may be prepared using either a hydrosilylation catalyst or a Lewis Acid catalyst. The copolymer may have polyorganosilicate or silsesquioxane resin blocks. The copolymer may have polyethylene or poly(ethylene/octene) blocks.

Provided is an organopolysiloxane compound acting as a chain extender for use in a room-temperature-vulcanizing (RTV) composition of a dealcoholization type that can be rapidly turned into a rubber and then exhibit a rubber elasticity. The organopolysiloxane compound is represented by the following general formula (1), and also provided is a composition containing this compound and a linear diorganopolysiloxane with both molecular chain ends being blocked by a silanol group or a hydrolyzable silyl group,

##STR00001##

wherein each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; and n is a number of 0 to 10.

A curable perfluoropolyether adhesive composition containing: (A) 100 parts by mass of a linear perfluoropolyether compound having at least two alkenyl groups per molecule and having a perfluoropolyether structure containing a repeating unit represented by -C.sub.aF.sub.2aO- in a main chain; (B) an organosilicon compound having at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule; (C) a hydrosilylation-reaction catalyst; (D) 0.05 to 5 parts by mass of an organosilicon compound, other than the component (B), having per molecule any two or more selected from a silicon-bonded hydrogen atom, an epoxy group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom or via a carbon atom and an oxygen atom, and a trialkoxysilyl group bonded to a silicon atom via a carbon atom or via a carbon atom and an oxygen atom.

A single vessel process for producing heteroleptic POSS compositions. The process involves the addition of two or more different organosilanes into a reactor containing a solvent. A base catalyst is added to the reactor to hydrolytically assemble the POSS cage core and statistically distribute the organic groups from the organosilanes around the periphery of the POSS cage core. An acid is then added to neutralize or quench the base catalyst. The product is washed and the remaining solvent is removed to recover the heteroleptic POSS. In some alternate embodiments, the product is filtered to recover the heteroleptic POSS. The heteroleptic POSS compositions produced by this process are able to provide an envelope of desirable effects. The heteroleptic POSS compositions may be used as additives for optimizing the performance attributes of coatings, biological materials, thermoplastics, thermoset, and gel polymer systems. The process also produces homoleptic POSS compositions with improved physical characteristics.