An epoxy resin system composition and a loss circulation material including the reaction product of the epoxy resin system are provided. The epoxy resin system includes a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) epoxy resin with at least one reactive group, a curing agent, and a CO.sub.2 gas-generating compound. The CO.sub.2 gas-generating compound generates CO.sub.2 during the reaction such that a volume of the lost circulation material is greater than a volume of the epoxy resin system. A method of treating a defect in a wellbore includes introducing the epoxy resin system into the wellbore such that epoxy resin system is proximate to a face of the defect, and maintaining the epoxy resin system at the face of the defect such that the epoxy resin system cures and a lost circulation material forms and fluidly seals the defect in the wellbore.

An epoxy resin system composition and a loss circulation material including the reaction product of the epoxy resin system are provided. The epoxy resin system includes a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) epoxy resin with at least one reactive group, a curing agent, and a CO.sub.2 gas-generating compound. The CO.sub.2 gas-generating compound generates CO.sub.2 during the reaction such that a volume of the lost circulation material is greater than a volume of the epoxy resin system. A method of treating a defect in a wellbore includes introducing the epoxy resin system into the wellbore such that epoxy resin system is proximate to a face of the defect, and maintaining the epoxy resin system at the face of the defect such that the epoxy resin system cures and a lost circulation material forms and fluidly seals the defect in the wellbore.

A photochromic hydroxyurethane compound of the present invention is characterized in that, on condition of having at least one photochromic moiety as the photochromic minimal unit in a molecule, it has a hydroxyurethane constitutional unit represented by Formula (1):

—X—O—CO—NH—  (1)

In the formula, X is an oxygen-containing chain organic group having a hydroxyl group as a substituent, or a hydrogen atom in the hydroxyl group is substituted by any one of (A): a photochromic group having the photochromic moiety; (B): a polymerization reactive group having a polymerizable substituent; (C) an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; (D) a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms; or (E): an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms (each of the groups (C)-(E) can be bonded to an oxygen atom derived from the hydroxyl group via the oxygen-containing chain organic group).

The present invention provides organofunctional siloxane coupling agents, dipodal siloxanes, siloxane block copolymers and a specific method for preparing these organofunctional siloxanes through an addition reaction of hydrido alkoxysilane and organofunctional disiloxanes to an organocyclosiloxane with a catalyst. The addition reaction of the current invention does not result in polymerization and therefore the novel siloxane couplings agents are free of cyclosiloxanes and polymeric siloxanes. This makes them apt for adhesives, coatings and sealant applications. The present invention also relates to the use of these organofunctional siloxane compounds for the treatment of fillers and surfaces.

The present disclosure relates to an adjuvant composition comprising lecithin; and, an organosilicon surfactant of formula (I):
R.sup.1Si(CH.sub.3).sub.2Z(I)
wherein: R.sup.1 is a branched monovalent hydrocarbon group of from 5 to 8 carbon atoms containing at least two methyl groups; Z is R.sup.2 or R.sup.3; R.sup.2 is CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OC.sub.2H.sub.4O).sub.a(C.sub.3H.sub.6O).sub.b(C.sub.4H.sub.8O).sub.cR.sup.4 in which R.sup.4 is hydrogen, a linear or branched monovalent hydrocarbon group of from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms or an acyl group, subscript a is from 1 to about 20, subscript b is from 0 to about 19, subscript c is from 0 to about 19 and the sum of subscripts a, b and c is from 1 to about 20; and, R.sup.3 is CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OCH(OH)CH.sub.2N.sup.+(CH.sub.3).sub.2R.sup.5 [X.sup.] in which R.sup.5 is a linear or branched hydrocarbon group of from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms or an acetyl group and X.sup. is a saturated or unsaturated carboxylate anion of from 2 to about 22 carbon atoms optionally containing 1 or 2 hydroxyl groups.

A new class of cyclotrisiloxanes having hydridosiloxanylalkyl substituents on one, two, or three of the ring silicon atoms and a method for their preparation are provided. These compounds undergo living anionic ring-opening polymerization to generate unique polymer structures.

The present invention provides organofunctional siloxane coupling agents, dipodal siloxanes, siloxane block copolymers and a specific method for preparing these organofunctional siloxanes through an addition reaction of hydrido alkoxysilane and organofunctional disiloxanes to an organocyclosiloxane with a catalyst. The addition reaction of the current invention does not result in polymerization and therefore the novel siloxane couplings agents are free of cyclosiloxanes and polymeric siloxanes. This makes them apt for adhesives, coatings and sealant applications. The present invention also relates to the use of these organofunctional siloxane compounds for the treatment of fillers and surfaces.

The present invention relates to a process for preparing a linear carbosiloxane polymer, which comprises subjecting at least one thoroughly purified cyclic carbosiloxane monomer to ring opening polymerization in the presence of an acidic or basic catalyst and at least one silanol-functional compound.

A silicone polyether for use in forming a solid polymer electrolyte film, the silicone polyether comprising a heterocyclic moiety. The silicone polyether comprising the heterocyclic moiety may be used to provide an electrolyte composition suitable for use in an electrochemical device. The silicone polyether comprising a heterocyclic moiety may also be used to form a solid polymer electrolyte that may be used to form a solid polymer electrolyte film, which may be suitable for use in electrochemical devices.

An organic silicon compound is disclosed which is represented by a formula: (R.sup.1.sub.3SiO).sub.3SiR.sup.2[SiR.sup.3.sub.2O].sub.y[SiR.sup.3.sub.2].sub.wR.sup.4R.sup.5, wherein each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 is a group independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, aryl groups, aralkyl groups and alkoxy groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is a divalent hydrocarbon group or an oxygen atom, R.sup.4 is a divalent hydrocarbon group, or a direct bond to a silicon (Si) atom, R.sup.5 is a monovalent group represented by (R.sup.6O).sub.qR.sup.7.sub.(3-q)Si or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and each of R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 is a group independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, aryl groups, aralkyl groups and alkoxy groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and q is an integer between 1 and 3, y is an integer between 0 and 200, and w is 0 or 1.