The invention relates to a method for embedding a load based on gel high hydrostatic pressure liquefaction. Using the phenomenon that the physical gel is liquefied under high pressure, the vacuum-packaged high-methoxyl pectin gel is treated under a pressure of 400-600 MPa for 5-30 min, mixed with the load, and then subjected to a pressure of 400-600 MPa for homogenization treatment for 5 to 30 min. After pressure relief, the liquefied gel is poured into a mold for reshaping, followed by removal of free water and coating treatment. This method combines the advantages of high hydrostatic pressure technology in modification and sterilization. It has mild embedding conditions and wide sources of raw materials to prepare the carrier, which has excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability. It can be widely used for embedding microorganisms, enzymes, proteins and small molecular substances. The loaded gel prepared by the method has high microbial safety, can effectively maintain the activity of the load. The load distribution is uniform, and the load amount is much larger than the traditional adsorption load.

A composite includes a polymer network including pectin or a pectin derivative; a low-molecular compound having a hydrophilic group in the polymer network; and a polyvalent metal ion coordinated with an anion present in the polymer chain of the polymer network.

A cell culture article is provided. The cell culture article includes a substrate of a polygalacturonic acid compound crosslinked with a divalent cation, the polygalacturonic acid compound being selected from at least one of: pectic acid; partially esterified pectic acid, partially amidated pectic acid and salts thereof. The substrate is digestible by digestion reagents into components including of galacturonic acid monomers and the divalent cation. Methods of harvesting cells from the cell culture article are also provided. The methods include performing a series of wash and/or centrifugation cycles to reduce components in the harvest solution.

Films compositions for packaging and delivering a foodstuff, pharmaceutical, industrial, manufacturing and agricultural materials and uses are disclosed. The film can be formed from at least one biodegradable film forming agent, and at least one biodegradable plasticizer. The resulting film can be formed and shaped to a variety of film package configurations and can have multi compartments. The resulting films and film packages can be edible and substantially and/or completely soluble in a cold, cool, warm and/or hot hydro-liquid including water. The film forming agent(s) is compostable and the film has an essential absence of petrochemicals and non-biodegradable plastics/bioplastics.

The present invention relates to the formation of gels. In particular, the present invention is directed to a method of forming a cross-linked polymer hydrogel using competitive ligand exchange.

Described are polymers, polymer binders, hydrogel polymer binders, hydrogel polymer binder compositions comprising them, electrode materials comprising them, their methods of production and their use in electrochemical cells, for instance, in silicon-based electrochemical cells.

This disclosure provides a method of administrating to a subject a two-portion solution system in a specific ingesting order to yield a water-insoluble cross-linked hydrogel mass in the stomach. The volume of the formed water-insoluble cross-linked hydrogel mass is at least 50% v/v of the total volume of the two-portion solution system. The method is useful for preventing and treating overweight and obesity.

The present invention relates to the formation of gels. In particular, the present invention is directed to a method of forming a cross-linked polymer hydrogel using competitive ligand exchange.

The present invention relates to the formation of gels. In particular, the present invention is directed to a method of forming a cross-linked polymer hydrogel using competitive ligand exchange.

A liquid material including a polysaccharide is manufactured by creating a mixture of polysaccharides and an aqueous solvent or an aqueous cosolvent with organic solvents at a temperature at which gelation does not occur. The mixture is also irradiated at this lower temperature, such as with ultrasound waves in combination with stirring and/or bubbling of inert gases. to apply ultrasound to a mixture of. Compared with conventional reactions with low concentration solutions, the product yield and advantageous mechanical properties are significantly increased. Depolymerization (decomposition, disassembly) of polysaccharide in the liquid material does not occur to any substantial degree, and the molecular structure of the polysaccharide is maintained. Further, the liquid material does not gel even when the temperature is raised, and thus, its fluidity is maintained, despite polysaccharides being maintained at a high concentration. The liquid material is applicable to myriad industries, including pharmaceuticals and health foods.