The invention is targeted mainly at a process for the preparation of a semifinished product comprising a PAEK-based resin and reinforcing fibers, comprising the stages of: a. preparation of a dispersion comprising a PAEK-based resin in the pulverulent form dispersed in an aqueous phase comprising a surfactant; b. bringing the reinforcing fibers into contact with said aqueous dispersion; c. drying the fibers impregnated with dispersion; and d. heating the impregnated fibers to a temperature sufficient for the melting of the resin, so as to form a semifinished product,
characterized in that the surfactant is a thermally stable surfactant. It is furthermore targeted at the dispersion of use in said process. Finally, it is targeted at the semifinished products capable of being obtained and also at their use in the manufacture of composite materials.

A resin composition contains one or more 2-methylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. At least one of the one or more 2-methylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds has a molecular weight of 220 to 10,000, and the amount by weight of those of the 2-methylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds having a molecular weight of less than 220 relative the entire resin composition of 1 is 0.00 to 0.05. The 2-methylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds contain a structural unit represented by formula (I) below. ##STR00001##

The following is provided as a member for a composite material that has excellent stiffness, heat resistance, and productivity. A member for a composite material containing resin component that contains polyaryletherketone as a main component. The resin component has a molecular weight distribution of 3.8 or more and 8 or less and a mass average molecular weight of 86000 or less. The member for a composite material has a thickness more than 15 μm. The composite material contains a resin and reinforcing fibers having a number average fiber length of 5 mm or more.

A process for the preparation of a semifinished product including a PAEK-based resin and reinforcing fibers, including the stages of: a. preparation of a dispersion including a PAEK-based resin in the pulverulent form dispersed in an aqueous phase including a surfactant; b. bringing the reinforcing fibers into contact with said aqueous dispersion; c. drying the fibers impregnated with dispersion; and d. heating the impregnated fibers to a temperature sufficient for the melting of the resin, so as to form a semifinished product, wherein the surfactant is a thermally stable surfactant. Also, semifinished products capable of being obtained from the process and their use in the manufacture of composite materials.

The invention is targeted mainly at a process for the preparation of a semifinished product comprising a PAEK-based resin and reinforcing fibers, comprising the stages of: a. preparation of a dispersion comprising a PAEK-based resin in the pulverulent form dispersed in an aqueous phase comprising a surfactant; b. bringing the reinforcing fibers into contact with said aqueous dispersion; c. drying the fibers impregnated with dispersion; and d. heating the impregnated fibers to a temperature sufficient for the melting of the resin, so as to form a semifinished product, characterized in that the surfactant is a thermally stable surfactant. It is furthermore targeted at the dispersion of use in said process. Finally, it is targeted at the semifinished products capable of being obtained and also at their use in the manufacture of composite materials.

A resin composition contains one or more 2-methylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. At least one of the one or more 2-methylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds has a molecular weight of 220 to 10,000, and the amount by weight of those of the 2-methylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds having a molecular weight of less than 220 relative the entire resin composition of 1 is 0.00 to 0.05. The 2-methylene-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds contain a structural unit represented by formula (I) below.

##STR00001##

The invention relates to the use of special polymer layers as barriers, in particular as barrier layers in composite materials. Suitable polymers for the polymer layer are copolymers consisting of ethylene and vinyl alcohol or consisting of ethylene and carbon monoxide or consisting of ethylene and carbon monoxide and propylene. These barrier layers exhibit a selective barrier effect with respect to different gases, the barrier effect being especially effective with respect to HFOs. On account of these properties, such barrier layers can positively affect insulating properties, for example in thermally insulated pipes.

In a subsystem or water-feed path located upsteam of a use point in an ultrapure water production/supply process, fine particles having a particle diameter of 50 nm or less, in particular 10 nm or less are highly removed. A device for removing fine particles in water has a membrane filtration device including a microfiltration membrane or an ultrafiltration membrane having a weak cationic functional group. The microfiltration membrane or the ultrafiltration membrane having a weak cationic functional group is preferred to have a polyketone film with the weak cationic functional group. Negatively-charged particles in water are adsorbed by the weak cationic functional group and can thus be removed.

A process for the preparation of a semifinished product including a PAEK-based resin and reinforcing fibers, including the stages of: a. preparation of a dispersion including a PAEK-based resin in the pulverulent form dispersed in an aqueous phase including a surfactant; b. bringing the reinforcing fibers into contact with said aqueous dispersion; c. drying the fibers impregnated with dispersion; and d. heating the impregnated fibers to a temperature sufficient for the melting of the resin, so as to form a semifinished product, wherein the surfactant is a thermally stable surfactant. Also, semifinished products capable of being obtained from the process and their use in the manufacture of composite materials.

Provided is a method for production a stretched film comprising a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) resin and exhibiting less shrinkage on heating, comprising melting a film raw material containing the poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) resin with an extruder and molding the film raw material into a film shape; stretching the molded film; and subjecting the stretched film to a heat treatment that includes bringing the film to a temperature T1 and then to a temperature T2, and the temperatures T1 and T2 satisfy the conditions of the formulas (1) to (3):

[00001]$\begin{array}{cc}\left(\mathrm{Melting}\mathrm{point}\mathrm{of}\mathrm{poly}\left(3-\mathrm{hydroxybutyrate}\right)\mathrm{resin}-70\right)C.T1& \left(1\right)\end{array}$$\begin{array}{cc}T2\left(\mathrm{melting}\mathrm{point}\mathrm{of}\mathrm{poly}\left(3-\mathrm{hydroxybutyrate}\right)\mathrm{resin}-20\right)C.& \left(2\right)\end{array}$$\begin{array}{cc}T1T2\mathrm{and}T1<T2.& \left(3\right)\end{array}$