Provided are a curable composition including a compound expressed by General Formula (1) below; a polymerization initiator; and a chain transfer agent, and a cured polymer product. ##STR00001##
In General Formula (1), m represents an integer of 1 to 4, and n represents an integer of 1 to 4. Here, a sum of m and n is not greater than 5. M.sup.A represents a hydrogen ion, an inorganic ion, or an organic ion. Here, an inorganic ion and an organic ion may be bivalent or higher ions. Each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.

The present application relates to copolymer-silica hybrid aerogels as well as methods for the preparation thereof. The methods comprise hydrolyzing a silica precursor in an organic solvent to obtain a partially polymerized silica wet gel, reacting the partially polymerized silica wet gel with a copolymer of Formula (II) to obtain a copolymer-silica hybrid wet gel, reacting the copolymer-silica hybrid wet gel with a surface passivation agent and removing solvent from the copolymer-silica hybrid wet gel to obtain the copolymer-silica hybrid aerogel. The mechanical properties of the copolymer-silica hybrid aerogels can be further improved by blending cellulose nanofibrils into the hybrid aerogels. (II)

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The present disclosure relates to hypercrosslinked magnetic particle with a polymer matrix and at least one magnetic core (M), wherein the polymer matrix has at least one crosslinked polymer having at least one hypercrosslinking bond, wherein the hypercrosslinking bond is a molecule having at least two nitrogen atoms within its structure which are part of the hypercrosslinking bond; and having at least one positive charge. Further, the disclosure relates to a method of preparing the hypercrosslinked magnetic particle and also to hypercrosslinked magnetic particle obtained or obtainable from the method. Also described is the use of the hypercrosslinked magnetic particles for enrichment or purification of at least one analyte as well as to the use of the hypercrosslinked magnetic particles for purification of water.

The present embodiment provides a composite film in which a plurality of composite inorganic particles, which are inorganic particles having a fluoropolymer coating film formed therein, are sintered to form a plane shape. Therefore, the low dielectric inorganic particle composite film may reduce signal loss by being hybridized with an interlayer insulator in a high-frequency 5G area. The low dielectric inorganic particles may minimize transmission loss by enhancing dielectric properties when applied to a 5G smartphone substrate and an IF cable, since the composite film used as an interlayer insulator for a communication substrate material comprises only the inorganic particles. In addition, application of the low dielectric inorganic particles may be expanded to vehicles, construction, and IoT products which will use 5G communication in the future.

A method for making a single ion nanoconductor is disclosed. In the method, a solution of nano sol is formed through a hydrolysis reaction. A silane coupling agent is added in the solution of nano sol, and heated in a protective gas to have a reaction thereby obtaining a solution of CC group grafted nano sol. A methyl methacrylate monomer, an acrylic acid monomer, and an initiator are added to the solution of CC group grafted nano sol, and heated to have a reaction thereby forming a nano sol-P(AA -MMA) composite. The nano sol-P(AA-MMA) composite is heated at an elevated pressure in a liquid phase medium to obtain a dehydroxy crystalline oxide nanoparticle-P(AA-MMA) composite. The dehydroxy crystalline oxide nanoparticle-P(AA-MMA) composite and lithium hydroxide are mixed and heated in an organic solvent to obtain the liquid dispersion of single ion nanoconductors.

The present application relates to copolymer-silica hybrid aerogels as well as methods for the preparation thereof. The methods comprise hydrolyzing a silica precursor in an organic solvent to obtain a partially polymerized silica wet gel, reacting the partially polymerized silica wet gel with a copolymer of Formula (II) to obtain a copolymer-silica hybrid wet gel, reacting the copolymer-silica hybrid wet gel with a surface passivation agent and removing solvent from the copolymer-silica hybrid wet gel to obtain the copolymer-silica hybrid aerogel. The mechanical properties of the copolymer-silica hybrid aerogels can be further improved by blending cellulose nanofibrils into the hybrid aerogels. (II) ##STR00001##