The invention relates to a thoroughly modified, functionalized polymeric hard coating material represented by one of the following formulae for a bendable, transparent and photo/thermal curable coating film:
[R.sup.1R.sup.aSiO.sub.3/2]  Formula (1);
[R.sup.1R.sup.2R.sup.aSiO.sub.3/2]  Formula (2).
This invention further relates to the synthetic method and application of the thoroughly modified, functionalized polymeric hard coating material. The thoroughly modified, functionalized polymeric hard coating material-containing composition for a coating exhibits higher surface hardness of at least 6H on flexible substrates, higher surface hardness of at least 9H on rigid substrates, and a certain degree of flexibility, with potential properties such as a light transparency of at least 85% and/or an antimicrobial effectiveness of at least 99%, and/or anti-scratch ability.

Provided is a thermoplastic resin composition for refrigerant transporting piping having high barrier properties, flexibility, and good extrusion processability. The thermoplastic resin composition for refrigerant transporting piping is composed of: a matrix containing a thermoplastic resin; and a domain containing a rubber dispersed in the matrix, and is characterized in that the thermoplastic resin has a melting point of 150° C. or higher, the rubber is a butyl-based rubber or an olefin-based rubber, the matrix contains a viscosity stabilizer, the thermoplastic resin composition contains a processing aid and at least one selected from the group consisting of a phenylenediamine-based anti-aging agent, a quinoline-based anti-aging agent, and a trihydric alcohol having a triazine skeleton, and at least a portion of the rubber is crosslinked.

A thermally expandable rubber composition, including a) at least one solid rubber A from the group made of styrene-butadiene rubber, cis-1,4-polybutadiene, synthetic isoprene rubber, natural rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM), nitrile rubber, butyl rubber and acrylic rubber; b) processing oil PO, comprising at least one Treated Distillate Aromatic Extract (TDAE); c) at least one vulcanization system VS; d) at least one filler G; e) at least one blowing agent BA selected from the list of bicarbonate, polycarboxylic acids and salts of polycarboxylic acids. The thermally expandable rubber composition provides good adhesion on metal substrates after curing at curing-temperatures around 160° C.

The invention relates to a thoroughly modified, functionalized polymeric hard coating material represented by one of the following formulae for a bendable, transparent and photo/thermal curable coating film:

[R.sup.1R.sup.aSiO.sub.3/2]  Formula (1);

[R.sup.1R.sup.2R.sup.aSiO.sub.3/2]  Formula (2).

This invention further relates to the synthetic method and application of the thoroughly modified, functionalized polymeric hard coating material. The thoroughly modified, functionalized polymeric hard coating material-containing composition for a coating exhibits higher surface hardness of at least 6H on flexible substrates, higher surface hardness of at least 9H on rigid substrates, and a certain degree of flexibility, with potential properties such as a light transparency of at least 85% and/or an antimicrobial effectiveness of at least 99%, and/or anti-scratch ability.

The present invention provides a pneumatic tire having excellent fuel efficiency, handling stability, and ride quality while maintaining a good balance between them. Provided is a pneumatic tire including a tire component formed from a rubber composition, the rubber composition having cured rubber properties satisfying predetermined values.

A method for producing a tire sidewall rubber member according to an embodiment comprises: a first kneading step of preparing a first kneaded product by kneading a diene rubber, carbon black, a compound represented by formula (I) (wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group, and M.sup.+ is Na.sup.+, K.sup.+ or Li.sup.+), and zinc oxide; and a second kneading step of adding wax and/or stearic acid to the first kneaded product, followed by kneading. Thus, low heat generation properties are improved while suppressing the deterioration of tear resistance. ##STR00001##

The present invention aims to provide a rubber composition which provides a balanced improvement in tensile properties, fuel economy, and abrasion resistance. The present invention relates to a rubber composition including a rubber component containing a diene rubber; silica and/or carbon black; and a masterbatch containing sulfur and a resin having an acid value of 5 or higher.

Microporous sheet product and methods of making and using the same. In one embodiment, the microporous sheet product is made by a process that includes melt-extruding a sheet material using an extrusion mixture that includes a thermoplastic polymer, a non-cross-linked elastomer having a molecular weight of at least 50,000 Da, and a compatibilizing agent. By way of example, the thermoplastic polymer may be a polyolefin, the non-cross-linked elastomer may be a polyisobutylene, and the compatibilizing agent may be mineral spirits. After extrusion, the sheet material may be cooled, and the sheet material may be stretched. The microporous sheet product may be used, for example, as a battery separator, as a food packaging material, as a diffusion barrier in the ultrafiltration of colloidal matter, and in disposable garments.

A process for manufacturing an ultra-high thermally conductive graphene curing bladder includes the following steps: (1) pre-mixing an ultra-high thermally conductive graphene with rubber to obtain a pre-dispersed graphene master batch, performing a granulation process or a cutting process on the pre-dispersed graphene master batch to obtain a granular solid or a sheet solid, mixing the solid in a rubber mixing mill to obtain an ultra-high thermally conductive graphene rubber compound; (2) extruding, by an extruding machine, the ultra-high thermally conductive graphene rubber compound into a rubber strip of a desirable size; weighing and fixed-length processing the rubber strip of the ultra-high thermally conductive graphene rubber compound to obtain a rubber blank, placing the rubber blank into a pressing type curing bladder mold, closing the mold, pressurizing, heating and curing to obtain a finished product of the ultra-high thermally conductive graphene curing bladder.

A process for manufacturing an ultra-high thermally conductive graphene curing bladder includes the following steps: (1) pre-mixing an ultra-high thermally conductive graphene with rubber to obtain a pre-dispersed graphene master batch, performing a granulation process or a cutting process on the pre-dispersed graphene master batch to obtain a granular solid or a sheet solid, mixing the solid in a rubber mixing mill to obtain an ultra-high thermally conductive graphene rubber compound; (2) extruding, by an extruding machine, the ultra-high thermally conductive graphene rubber compound into a rubber strip of a desirable size; weighing and fixed-length processing the rubber strip of the ultra-high thermally conductive graphene rubber compound to obtain a rubber blank, placing the rubber blank into a pressing type curing bladder mold, closing the mold, pressurizing, heating and curing to obtain a finished product of the ultra-high thermally conductive graphene curing bladder.