A method of coating a substrate includes adding ion erosion resistant particles, conductive particles, and a binder to an electrophoretic solution in an electrophoretic deposition apparatus including the substrate and a cathode spaced from the substrate. A current is applied to the substrate and cathode to deposit a first layer coating including the erosion resistant particles, the conductive particles, and the binder onto the substrate. The method further includes adding a low work function material to an electrolyte solution in an electrolytic deposition apparatus including the substrate and a cathode spaced from the substrate. A current is applied to the substrate and the cathode to deposit a second layer coating including the low work function material onto the substrate.

A method for the preparation of a labelled polymer is presented. The method comprises mixing polymer precursors with a marker and polymerizing the polymer precursors to form a labelled polymer or, alternatively, mixing a polymer with a marker to form a labelled polymer. The method is characterized in that the marker comprises or consists of particles, which comprise or consist of a metal and/or a semimetal, the marker having at least three atomic species having a different atomic number. A marker and a labelled polymer are also provided. In addition, uses of the marker according to the invention are proposed. The marker according to the invention does not significantly affect the properties of the polymer and allows coded information in a wide variety of polymers to be read out in a simple and rapid manner and over long polymer lifetimes.

A method for the preparation of a labelled polymer is presented. The method comprises mixing polymer precursors with a marker and polymerizing the polymer precursors to form a labelled polymer or, alternatively, mixing a polymer with a marker to form a labelled polymer. The method is characterized in that the marker comprises or consists of particles, which comprise or consist of a metal and/or a semimetal, the marker having at least three atomic species having a different atomic number. A marker and a labelled polymer are also provided. In addition, uses of the marker according to the invention are proposed. The marker according to the invention does not significantly affect the properties of the polymer and allows coded information in a wide variety of polymers to be read out in a simple and rapid manner and over long polymer lifetimes.

The present invention relates to a polymer nanoparticle freeze-dried product, and a preparation method therefor, the polymer nanoparticle freeze-dried product being obtainable by treating, through a freeze-drying process comprising an annealing step, a polymer nanoparticle aqueous solution comprising an amphiphilic block copolymer, a polylactic acid derivative having a carboxyl terminal group, and a freeze-drying adjuvant, wherein the polymer nanoparticle freeze-dried product is reconstituted within five minutes upon reconstitution by means of an aqueous solvent under atmospheric pressure.

An anisotropic conductive film, capable of connecting a terminal formed on a substrate having a wavy surface such as a ceramic module substrate with conduction characteristics stably maintained, includes an insulating adhesive layer, and conductive particles regularly arranged in the insulating adhesive layer as viewed in a plan view. The conductive particle diameter is 10 μm or more, and the thickness of the film is 1 or more times and 3.5 or less times the conductive particle diameter. The variation range of the conductive particles in the film thickness direction is less than 10% of the conductive particle diameter.

A flame-retardant polymer composition comprises at least one elastomeric polymer that includes at least one monomer incorporated by polymerization. The at least one monomer comprises at least one of C2-C30 alkylenes. The flame-retardant polymer composition further comprises polyarylene sulfide. The polyarylene sulfide is present in a particle form and/or in a fiber form.

A flame-retardant polymer composition comprises at least one elastomeric polymer that includes at least one monomer incorporated by polymerization. The at least one monomer comprises at least one of C2-C30 alkylenes. The flame-retardant polymer composition further comprises polyarylene sulfide. The polyarylene sulfide is present in a particle form and/or in a fiber form.

Provided are a curing accelerator for an oxidative polymerization type unsaturated resin having a high curing accelerating ability, and a printing ink and a coating material each including the curing accelerator for an oxidative polymerization type unsaturated resin. Specifically, there are provided a curing accelerator for an oxidative polymerization type unsaturated resin containing a metal salt (A) and an imidazole compound (B), a curing accelerator for an oxidative polymerization type unsaturated resin containing a metal salt (A), a ligand compound (C) and an imidazole compound (B), a curing accelerator for an oxidative polymerization type unsaturated resin containing a metal complex (D) and an imidazole compound (B), and a printing ink and a coating material using the curing accelerator for an oxidative polymerization type unsaturated resin.

Compositions and devices comprising MXene materials, suitable for use as selective and/or tunable infrared emitters and/or absorbers, and methods of making coatings with low thermal emissivities using coatings comprising MXene materials.

The present disclosure relates to a curing agent, an adhesive composition for a semiconductor device containing the curing agent, the adhesive composition exhibiting excellent adhesive strength and having excellent reliability because of being inhibited from cracking, an adhesive film for a semiconductor device, and a semiconductor package including the same.