A thermoplastic copolymer with a high sulphur content, having sulphur in an amount greater than or equal to 40% by weight, in relation to the total weight of the thermoplastic copolymer with a high sulphur content and at least one monomer having general formula (I):

##STR00001##

wherein: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, equal or different from each other, represent a hydrogen atom; or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, may optionally be bound together so as to form, together with the other atoms to which they are bound, a cycloalkene containing from 4 to 6 carbon atoms, saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic, optionally substituted with C.sub.1-C.sub.20 alkyl groups;
the monomer having general formula (I) being present in an amount less than or equal to 60% by weight;
the thermoplastic copolymer with high sulphur content having a complex dynamic viscosity (η*), at 160° C., comprised between 1×10.sup.4 Pa.s and 8×10.sup.6 Pa.s.

A thermoplastic copolymer with a high sulphur content, having sulphur in an amount greater than or equal to 40% by weight, in relation to the total weight of the thermoplastic copolymer with a high sulphur content and at least one monomer having general formula (I):

##STR00001##

wherein: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, equal or different from each other, represent a hydrogen atom; or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, may optionally be bound together so as to form, together with the other atoms to which they are bound, a cycloalkene containing from 4 to 6 carbon atoms, saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic, optionally substituted with C.sub.1-C.sub.20 alkyl groups;
the monomer having general formula (I) being present in an amount less than or equal to 60% by weight;
the thermoplastic copolymer with high sulphur content having a complex dynamic viscosity (η*), at 160° C., comprised between 1×10.sup.4 Pa.s and 8×10.sup.6 Pa.s.

A resin composition containing a polyimide resin particle (A) and at least one selected from the group consisting of a thermoplastic resin (B) and a thermosetting resin (C), wherein the polyimide resin particle (A) contains a repeating structural unit represented by the following formula (1) and a repeating structural unit represented by the following formula (2), a content ratio of the repeating structural unit of the formula (1) with respect to the total of the repeating structural unit of the formula (1) and the repeating structural unit of the formula (2) is 20 to 70 mol %, and the polyimide resin particle (A) has a volume average particle size D50 of 5 to 200 μm.

(R.sub.1 represents a divalent group having from 6 to 22 carbon atoms containing at least one alicyclic hydrocarbon structure; R.sub.2 represents a divalent chain aliphatic group having from 5 to 16 carbon atoms; and X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 each independently represent a tetravalent group having from 6 to 22 carbon atoms containing at least one aromatic ring.)

##STR00001##

A resin composition containing a polyimide resin particle (A) and at least one selected from the group consisting of a thermoplastic resin (B) and a thermosetting resin (C), wherein the polyimide resin particle (A) contains a repeating structural unit represented by the following formula (1) and a repeating structural unit represented by the following formula (2), a content ratio of the repeating structural unit of the formula (1) with respect to the total of the repeating structural unit of the formula (1) and the repeating structural unit of the formula (2) is 20 to 70 mol %, and the polyimide resin particle (A) has a volume average particle size D50 of 5 to 200 μm.

(R.sub.1 represents a divalent group having from 6 to 22 carbon atoms containing at least one alicyclic hydrocarbon structure; R.sub.2 represents a divalent chain aliphatic group having from 5 to 16 carbon atoms; and X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 each independently represent a tetravalent group having from 6 to 22 carbon atoms containing at least one aromatic ring.)

##STR00001##

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a thermoplastic resin that has a high refractive index and enables low birefringence and balanced heat resistance and moldability. This thermosetting resin includes repeating units represented by formula (1). (In the formula, the rings Z are the same or different and represent an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent a C1-C12 hydrocarbon group optionally including a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, and an aromatic group, Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 represent a C6-C10 aromatic group optionally having a substituent, L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 independently represent a divalent linking group, j and k independently represent an integer of 0 or more, m and n independently represent 0 or 1, and W is at least one selected from the groups represented by formulae (2) and (3).) (In the formula, X represents a divalent linking group.)

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a thermoplastic resin that has a high refractive index and enables low birefringence and balanced heat resistance and moldability. This thermosetting resin includes repeating units represented by formula (1). (In the formula, the rings Z are the same or different and represent an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent a C1-C12 hydrocarbon group optionally including a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, and an aromatic group, Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 represent a C6-C10 aromatic group optionally having a substituent, L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 independently represent a divalent linking group, j and k independently represent an integer of 0 or more, m and n independently represent 0 or 1, and W is at least one selected from the groups represented by formulae (2) and (3).) (In the formula, X represents a divalent linking group.)

This invention relates to heterophasic copolymers of propylene and an alpha olefin comonomer having a high fill phase content (≧15%), and heterophasic polymerization processes using a single site catalyst system with a support having high average particle size (PS≧30 μm), high surface area (SA≧400 m.sup.2/g), low pore volume (PV≦2 mL/g), and a mean pore diameter range of 1≦PD≦20 nm.

This invention relates to heterophasic copolymers of propylene and an alpha olefin comonomer having a high fill phase content (≧15%), and heterophasic polymerization processes using a single site catalyst system with a support having high average particle size (PS≧30 μm), high surface area (SA≧400 m.sup.2/g), low pore volume (PV≦2 mL/g), and a mean pore diameter range of 1≦PD≦20 nm.

According to the present invention, as a monomer which is unlikely to be crystallized in a curable composition for manufacturing an optical member and which enables manufacture of a cured product having a high level of moisture-heat resistance, a compound represented by General Formula (A) is provided. ##STR00001## In the formula, Ar.sup.11 and Ar.sup.12 each independently represent an aryl group or a heteroaryl group; X.sup.1, Y.sup.1, X.sup.2, Y.sup.2, Z.sup.1, and Z.sup.2 each independently represent a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom, or the like; Ar.sup.13 and Ar.sup.14 each independently represent an arylene group or a heteroarylene group, where at least one of Ar.sup.13 or Ar.sup.14 is a group other than a phenylene group; R.sup.3 to R.sup.6 each independently represent a substituent, q and r each independently are an integer of 0 to 4, and v and w each independently are an integer of 0 or more; L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 each independently represent a single bond, an oxygen atom, an ester bond, or the like; R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 each independently represent a divalent linking group containing a branched alkylene group; and R.sup.21 and R.sup.22 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

According to the present invention, as a monomer which is unlikely to be crystallized in a curable composition for manufacturing an optical member and which enables manufacture of a cured product having a high level of moisture-heat resistance, a compound represented by General Formula (A) is provided. ##STR00001## In the formula, Ar.sup.11 and Ar.sup.12 each independently represent an aryl group or a heteroaryl group; X.sup.1, Y.sup.1, X.sup.2, Y.sup.2, Z.sup.1, and Z.sup.2 each independently represent a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom, or the like; Ar.sup.13 and Ar.sup.14 each independently represent an arylene group or a heteroarylene group, where at least one of Ar.sup.13 or Ar.sup.14 is a group other than a phenylene group; R.sup.3 to R.sup.6 each independently represent a substituent, q and r each independently are an integer of 0 to 4, and v and w each independently are an integer of 0 or more; L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 each independently represent a single bond, an oxygen atom, an ester bond, or the like; R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 each independently represent a divalent linking group containing a branched alkylene group; and R.sup.21 and R.sup.22 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.