Patent classifications
C08L95/005
FAST DRYING ASPHALT COMPOSITIONS WITH IMPROVED PERFORMANCE AT LOWER ASPHALT RESIDUE
Disclosed herein are asphalt compositions. In some embodiments, the asphalt compositions can include asphalt, a polymer, and a basic salt such as aluminum sulfate. In some embodiments, the asphalt compositions can include asphalt, a polymer, and an inorganic acid such as phosphoric acid. The asphalt compositions can include asphalt in an amount of from 50 wt % to 99.9 wt %, based on the weight of the asphalt composition. In some embodiments, the asphalt compositions can include a styrene-butadiene copolymer in an amount of from 0.05 wt % to 10 wt %, based on the weight of the asphalt composition. The basic salt can be present in an amount of from 0.01 wt % to 5 wt %, based on the weight of the asphalt compositions. The acid can be present in an amount of from 0.005 wt % to 0.1 wt %, based on the weight of the asphalt compositions. Methods of making and using the asphalt compositions are also disclosed.
FAST DRYING ASPHALT COMPOSITIONS WITH IMPROVED PERFORMANCE AT LOWER ASPHALT RESIDUE
Disclosed herein are asphalt compositions. In some embodiments, the asphalt compositions can include asphalt, a polymer, and a basic salt such as aluminum sulfate. In some embodiments, the asphalt compositions can include asphalt, a polymer, and an inorganic acid such as phosphoric acid. The asphalt compositions can include asphalt in an amount of from 50 wt % to 99.9 wt %, based on the weight of the asphalt composition. In some embodiments, the asphalt compositions can include a styrene-butadiene copolymer in an amount of from 0.05 wt % to 10 wt %, based on the weight of the asphalt composition. The basic salt can be present in an amount of from 0.01 wt % to 5 wt %, based on the weight of the asphalt compositions. The acid can be present in an amount of from 0.005 wt % to 0.1 wt %, based on the weight of the asphalt compositions. Methods of making and using the asphalt compositions are also disclosed.
Sterol additive in asphalt pavement
Pavement aging can be reduced by applying to an asphalt-containing pavement a topcoat layer or a surface treatment containing asphalt binder with sterols.
Counter Tapered Thermoplastic Elastomers
A counter tapered diblock copolymer composition comprises a monovinyl aromatic monomer A polymerized with a conjugated diene monomer B to form the structure A-[A/B], where the [A/B] block is a copolymer of the A and B monomers that is counter tapered, which means the ratio of B to A is lower proximal to the A block relative to the ratio of B to A distal to the A block. The [A/B] block preferably has a vinyl content that is higher proximal to the A block relative to the vinyl content distal to the A block. The diblock copolymer is preferably partially coupled or formed with a multifunctional initiator to provide a mixture of the diblock copolymer composition and a linear (A-[A/B])-X-([B/A]-A) structure and/or a coupled radial and/or multiarm structure (A-[A/B])n-X, where X is the residue of a coupling agent or an initiator. Asphalt and adhesive compositions are made with the diblock copolymer composition and with the mixture.
Modified Diene Copolymers and Their Use
The present invention provides a modified diene copolymer composition having a modified A-B-C or C-B-A copolymer comprising at least one conjugated diene monomer and at least one unsubstituted vinyl aromatic monomer and at least one substituted vinyl aromatic monomer, wherein each block or segment in the modified A-B-C or C-B-A copolymer is either a homopolymer or a copolymer comprising at least one conjugated diene monomer and/or at least one unsubstituted vinyl aromatic monomer and/or at least one substituted vinyl aromatic monomer, wherein any of the copolymers have a distribution configuration that is tapered, counter tapered, random or controlled, and wherein any of the homopolymers or the copolymers comprising at least one conjugated diene monomer and/or at least one unsubstituted vinyl aromatic monomer may be in-chain and/or chain-end modified with at least one unit of at least one substituted vinyl aromatic monomer; optionally having a block copolymer made from the modified A-B-C or C-B-A copolymer, wherein the block copolymer comprises at least two of the modified A-B-C or C-B-A copolymers. The invention also provides a process for making the modified diene copolymer composition.
Modified Diene Copolymers and Their Use
The present invention provides a modified diene copolymer composition having a modified A-B-C or C-B-A copolymer comprising at least one conjugated diene monomer and at least one unsubstituted vinyl aromatic monomer and at least one substituted vinyl aromatic monomer, wherein each block or segment in the modified A-B-C or C-B-A copolymer is either a homopolymer or a copolymer comprising at least one conjugated diene monomer and/or at least one unsubstituted vinyl aromatic monomer and/or at least one substituted vinyl aromatic monomer, wherein any of the copolymers have a distribution configuration that is tapered, counter tapered, random or controlled, and wherein any of the homopolymers or the copolymers comprising at least one conjugated diene monomer and/or at least one unsubstituted vinyl aromatic monomer may be in-chain and/or chain-end modified with at least one unit of at least one substituted vinyl aromatic monomer; optionally having a block copolymer made from the modified A-B-C or C-B-A copolymer, wherein the block copolymer comprises at least two of the modified A-B-C or C-B-A copolymers. The invention also provides a process for making the modified diene copolymer composition.
Compositions and methods for reducing the amount of asphalt emulsion needed for recycling and stabilizing roadway materials
Disclosed herein are formulations for, and methods of making and using compositions formulated through the use of maltenes to lower the required asphalt emulsion content for recycling and stabilization of roadway materials as herein disclosed.
BITUMINOUS COATING COMPOSITIONS
Aqueous coating compositions and methods for making and used for the same. The method includes providing 75 to 97 weight percent of bitumen (solid) and 3 to 20 weight percent of vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymers, wherein each is based on the dry weight of the bituminous coating compositions. Mixing the bitumen, the one or more vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymers and optionally one or more additives. Where the bitumen and/or the vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymers are applied in the form of aqueous dispersions. Where the one or more vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymers are based on ≥50 weight percent, based on the total weight of the vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymers, of vinyl acetate and ≥90 weight percent, based on the total weight of the vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymers, of vinyl acetate and ethylene.
BITUMINOUS COATING COMPOSITIONS
Aqueous coating compositions and methods for making and used for the same. The method includes providing 75 to 97 weight percent of bitumen (solid) and 3 to 20 weight percent of vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymers, wherein each is based on the dry weight of the bituminous coating compositions. Mixing the bitumen, the one or more vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymers and optionally one or more additives. Where the bitumen and/or the vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymers are applied in the form of aqueous dispersions. Where the one or more vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymers are based on ≥50 weight percent, based on the total weight of the vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymers, of vinyl acetate and ≥90 weight percent, based on the total weight of the vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymers, of vinyl acetate and ethylene.
CATIONIC LATEX EMULSION INCLUDING DIQUATERNARY AMMONIUM SURFACTANT
Various aspects of the present invention relate to cationic latex emulsions, methods of making the same, various materials including the cationic latex emulsion such as asphalt emulsions, and methods of making the asphalt emulsions. A cationic latex emulsion includes latex particles. The cationic latex emulsion includes an aqueous liquid emulsified with the latex particles. The cationic latex emulsion also includes a cationic surfactant that is a diquaternary ammonium surfactant.