Provided is a head-up display apparatus that is excellent in viewability when a display screen is viewed through a pair of polarized sunglasses, and is excellent in heat resistance. The head-up display apparatus includes: a display unit configured to output projection light; at least one reflector configured to reflect the projection light; a housing, which has an opening portion, and is configured to store the display unit and the reflector therein; a cover member configured to cover the opening portion; and a polarizing plate arranged on a housing inner side of the cover member. The cover member has an in-plane retardation Re(550) of 3,000 nm or more. The head-up display apparatus is configured so that an angle of reflection of the projection light output from the housing through the opening portion with respect to a windshield is 30° or less, or is 40° or more.

Provided is a head-up display apparatus that is excellent in viewability when a display screen is viewed through a pair of polarized sunglasses, and is excellent in heat resistance. The head-up display apparatus includes: a display unit configured to output projection light; at least one reflector configured to reflect the projection light; a housing, which has an opening portion, and is configured to store the display unit and the reflector therein; a cover member configured to cover the opening portion; and a polarizing plate arranged on a housing inner side of the cover member. The cover member has an in-plane retardation Re(550) of 3,000 nm or more. The head-up display apparatus is configured so that an angle of reflection of the projection light output from the housing through the opening portion with respect to a windshield is 30° or less, or is 40° or more.

There is provided a head-up display apparatus, which is excellent in heat resistance and is suppressed in occurrence of air bubbles under a high-temperature environment. A head-up display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a display unit configured to emit projection light; at least one reflector configured to reflect the projection light; a housing, which has an opening portion, and is configured to store the display unit and the reflector therein; a cover member configured to cover the opening portion; and a polarizing plate, which is arranged on a housing inner side of the cover member, and includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and a polarizer in the stated order from a cover member side. An interlayer adhesive strength between the cover member and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 30 N/25 mm or more.

There is provided a head-up display apparatus, which is excellent in heat resistance and is suppressed in occurrence of air bubbles under a high-temperature environment. A head-up display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a display unit configured to emit projection light; at least one reflector configured to reflect the projection light; a housing, which has an opening portion, and is configured to store the display unit and the reflector therein; a cover member configured to cover the opening portion; and a polarizing plate, which is arranged on a housing inner side of the cover member, and includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and a polarizer in the stated order from a cover member side. An interlayer adhesive strength between the cover member and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 30 N/25 mm or more.

There is provided a head-up display apparatus, which is excellent in heat resistance and is suppressed in occurrence of air bubbles under a high-temperature environment. A head-up display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a display unit configured to emit projection light; at least one reflector configured to reflect the projection light; a housing, which has an opening portion, and is configured to store the display unit and the reflector therein; a cover member configured to cover the opening portion; and a polarizing plate, which is arranged on a housing inner side of the cover member, and includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and a polarizer in the stated order from a cover member side. An interlayer adhesive strength between the cover member and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 39 N/25 mm or more.

There is provided a head-up display apparatus, which is excellent in heat resistance and is suppressed in occurrence of air bubbles under a high-temperature environment. A head-up display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a display unit configured to emit projection light; at least one reflector configured to reflect the projection light; a housing, which has an opening portion, and is configured to store the display unit and the reflector therein; a cover member configured to cover the opening portion; and a polarizing plate, which is arranged on a housing inner side of the cover member, and includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and a polarizer in the stated order from a cover member side. An interlayer adhesive strength between the cover member and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 39 N/25 mm or more.

Provided is a head-up display apparatus that is excellent in viewability when a display screen is viewed through a pair of polarized sunglasses, and is excellent in heat resistance. The head-up display apparatus includes: a display unit configured to output projection light; at least one reflector configured to reflect the projection light; a housing, which has an opening portion, and is configured to store the display unit and the reflector therein; a cover member configured to cover the opening portion; and a polarizing plate arranged on a housing inner side of the cover member. The cover member has an in-plane retardation Re(550) of 3,000 nm or more. The head-up display apparatus is configured so that an angle of reflection of the projection light output from the housing through the opening portion with respect to a windshield is 30 or less, or is 40 or more.

A detailing agent for three-dimensional (3D) printing includes a colorant present in an amount ranging from about 1.00 wt % to about 3.00 wt % based on a total weight of the detailing agent. The colorant is a dye having substantially no absorbance in a range of 650 nm to 2500 nm. The detailing agent also includes a co-solvent, a surfactant, and a balance of water.

A detailing agent for three-dimensional (3D) printing includes a colorant present in an amount ranging from about 1.00 wt % to about 3.00 wt % based on a total weight of the detailing agent. The colorant is a dye having substantially no absorbance in a range of 650 nm to 2500 nm. The detailing agent also includes a co-solvent, a surfactant, and a balance of water.

A polarization element, which is obtained from a base material containing a dichromatic dye formed from an azo compound, is characterized in that the single-body transmittance is 35-60%, and a* and b* values, which are acquired for a polarization element or a polarization plate using JISZ8729, have an a* and b* absolute value that is: less than 1 in a single-body transmittance measurement; less than 2 when two sheets of the base material are arranged parallel to the absorbing axis direction and the a* and b* values are measured; and less than 2 when two sheets of the base material are arranged orthogonal to the absorbing axis direction and the a* and b* values are measured.