An optical film includes a polarizer. The polarizer includes a base layer, and a material of the base layer is obtained by dyeing a base material with a dye. The base material includes a polyvinyl alcohol material, and the dye is selected from blue dichroism organic dyes.

The present invention provides a solid color film, a preparation method thereof and a display device. The solid color film includes a transparent substrate and a solid color material dispersed in the transparent substrate, and the solid color material includes a host structure formed of cucurbituril and a guest structure supported on the host structure and formed by bonding a carboxyl group-containing rhodamine-based dye and an aminoadamantane through a chemical bond, wherein the guest structure is bonded to the host structure through the adamantane to form a host-guest structure.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a pigment composition that can achieve both a reduction in the number of coarse particles that may be contained in the pigment composition and improvement in the production efficiency of the pigment composition. The present invention relates to a method for producing a pigment composition in which a pigment is dispersed in a liquid medium by a pigment dispersion resin by undergoing step 1 in which a raw material composition containing the pigment, the pigment dispersion resin, and the liquid medium is processed with a dispersing machine, the dispersing machine being a dispersing machine including a configuration allowing the raw material compositions to collide with each other.

A salt-forming compound represented by the following general formula (3):

##STR00001##

where X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 each independently represent an aromatic ring group optionally containing a substituent; Y represents a divalent hydrocarbon group that the carbon atom directly bound to X.sup.1 or X.sup.2 does not have a π bond; Z.sup.+ represents an organic cation group; e represents an integer of from 1 to 4; and when e is 2 or more, a plurality of Ys and a plurality of Z.sup.+ s may be each the same or different; A.sup.c− represents a heteropolyoxometalate anion which is a c-valent anion and which has an oxidation-reduction potential larger than −0.3 V relative to the silver/silver chloride electrode; f and c are each an integer of 2 or more; g is an integer of 1 or more; and the salt-forming compound is a normal salt that f×e=c×g.

The present disclosure relates to methods for preparing cross-linked polymeric materials, cross-linked polymeric materials which can be prepared by such methods and uses of such cross-linked polymeric materials, for example, as antibacterial surfaces or coatings. The present disclosure also relates to polymers such as the polymer of the general Formula (III) which can be used, for example, to prepare such cross-linked polymeric materials:

##STR00001##

Provided are a coloring composition including a colorant and a resin, in which the colorant includes a pigment A having a structure represented by Formula (X1), and the resin includes at least one selected from a polyimide resin, a polyimide precursor, a polybenzoxazole resin, a polybenzoxazole precursor, or a polysiloxane resin; a film obtained from the coloring composition; and an optical filter, a solid-state imaging element, and an image display device including the film.

##STR00001##

A method of producing an organic pigment composition including at least organic pigment microparticles, wherein a diffuse reflectance of the organic pigment microparticles is controlled for the purpose of improving a luminance of a color filter. The luminance of the color filter is controlled to be high, by controlling a ratio of an area of the diffuse reflectance in a target wavelength range to a total area of the diffuse reflectance in the entire measurement wavelength range in a diffuse reflection spectrum of the organic pigment microparticles in the wavelength range of 380 to 780 nm, to be high. The luminance of the color filter is controlled to be high, by coating at least a part of the surface of the organic pigment microparticles with an oxide.

A polysiloxane-substituted quinacridone pigment is produced by a quinacridone pigment with an epoxy-terminated polysiloxane under conditions effective to cause the epoxy group on the polysiloxane to react with, and bond the polysiloxane to, the quinacridone pigment. The quinacridone pigment thus produced has the polysiloxane grouping bonded to one of the quinacridone nitrogen atoms via a hydrocarbon linking group, which bears a hydroxyl group on a carbon atom α or β to the quinacridone nitrogen atom. These quinacridone pigments are useful in electrophoretic displays.

A copolymer useful as an ingredient of a colored resin composition, comprising a structural unit derived from an aromatic carboxylic acid having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, a structural unit (Ab) represented by formula (Z), and a structural unit (Ac) derived from an unsaturated compound having a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, wherein L represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, A represents a phenyl group optionally having a substituent other than a carboxy group or a naphthyl group optionally having a substituent other than a carboxy group, R.sup.a represents a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group is optionally replaced by a hydroxy group. ##STR00001##

A liquid color masterbatch composition for fabricating a colored fiber includes 30.0 to 44.4 parts by weight of a colorant, 14.0 to 44.4 parts by weight of a lubricant, and 11.2 to 56.0 parts by weight of a carrier, in which a viscosity of the liquid color masterbatch composition between 13000 cP and 18000 cP.