Described herein is a coating composition including (A) a physically curing, reactively self-curing and/or externally curing component, including, based on a total solids content of component (A), from 0.1% by weight to about 2.5% by weight of a branched polyester polyol, preparable by: (a) reacting a polyol including at least three hydroxyl groups with an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having from 6 to 36 carbon atoms or an esterifiable derivative of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid to form a hydroxyl-functional first intermediate product; (b) reacting the first intermediate product with a cyclic carboxylic acid anhydride to form a carboxylic acid-functional second intermediate product; and (c) reacting the second intermediate product with an epoxide-functional compound having one epoxide group to form the branched polyester polyol; and (B) a crosslinking component in case component (A) includes one or more externally curing components; and optionally (C), a diluent component.

Described herein is a coating composition including (A) a physically curing, reactively self-curing and/or externally curing component, including, based on a total solids content of component (A), from 0.1% by weight to about 2.5% by weight of a branched polyester polyol, preparable by: (a) reacting a polyol including at least three hydroxyl groups with an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having from 6 to 36 carbon atoms or an esterifiable derivative of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid to form a hydroxyl-functional first intermediate product; (b) reacting the first intermediate product with a cyclic carboxylic acid anhydride to form a carboxylic acid-functional second intermediate product; and (c) reacting the second intermediate product with an epoxide-functional compound having one epoxide group to form the branched polyester polyol; and (B) a crosslinking component in case component (A) includes one or more externally curing components; and optionally (C), a diluent component.

Described herein is a coating composition including (A) a physically curing, reactively self-curing and/or externally curing component, including, based on a total solids content of component (A), from 0.1% by weight to about 2.5% by weight of a branched polyester polyol, preparable by: (a) reacting a polyol including at least three hydroxyl groups with an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having from 6 to 36 carbon atoms or an esterifiable derivative of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid to form a hydroxyl-functional first intermediate product; (b) reacting the first intermediate product with a cyclic carboxylic acid anhydride to form a carboxylic acid-functional second intermediate product; and (c) reacting the second intermediate product with an epoxide-functional compound having one epoxide group to form the branched polyester polyol; and (B) a crosslinking component in case component (A) includes one or more externally curing components; and optionally (C), a diluent component.

The present disclosure relates to a hard coating film capable of providing excellent durability, elastic recovery rate, and abrasion resistance, by including a base layer; a first hard coating layer formed on at least one surface of the base layer and including a fluorine-based UV-curable functional group-containing compound; and a second hard coating layer formed between the base layer and the first hard coating layer and including inorganic particles; and an image display device including the hard coating film.

An actinic radiation-curable inkjet ink according to the present invention contains an actinic radiation polymerizable compound and a linear styrene (meth)acrylic acid ester copolymer dissolved therein. The styrene (meth)acrylic acid ester copolymer has a softening point of 30 to 120° C., and a content of the styrene (meth)acrylic acid ester copolymer is 1 to 50 wt % based on a total mass of the actinic radiation-curable inkjet ink.

UV curable coatings containing dual phase filler-polymer compositions with high resistivity, low dielectric constant, good optical density, and controlled electrical resistivity are described, and cured coatings or films formed thereof, along with their use in black matrix, black column spacers, and other light shielding coating elements in LCD. Devices having these black matrices, black column spacers, and/or other light shielding coating elements, and methods of preparing and making these various materials and products are also described.

UV curable coatings containing dual phase filler-polymer compositions with high resistivity, low dielectric constant, good optical density, and controlled electrical resistivity are described, and cured coatings or films formed thereof, along with their use in black matrix, black column spacers, and other light shielding coating elements in LCD. Devices having these black matrices, black column spacers, and/or other light shielding coating elements, and methods of preparing and making these various materials and products are also described.

The present invention relates to a copolymer (A) having a glass transition temperature T.sub.g of at least −30° C. obtainable by copolymerization of a mixture of olefinically unsaturated monomers (a) in at least one organic solvent and in the presence of at least one initiator, where the mixture of monomers (a) to be polymerized comprises (a1) 10 to 60 mol % of at least one monomer of the formula (I) below

##STR00001## where R.sub.1=C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkoxy, R.sub.2=C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl, and m=0 to 2, and (a2) 40 to 90 mol % of at least one olefinically unsaturated monomer selected from the group consisting of monomers of the formulae H.sub.2C═CH.sub.2—(C═O)—O—R.sub.x, H.sub.2C═CH(CH.sub.3)—(C═O)—O—R.sub.x, and H.sub.2C═CH.sub.2—O—(C═O)—R.sub.x, where R.sub.x is an alkyl radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms,
and where the sum total of the molar fractions of the monomers (a1) and (a2), based on the total molar amount of monomers (a) used, is at least 90 mol %, and where the copolymerization is carried out at a temperature from 60 to 200° C. and at a pressure of at least 2 bar.

The present invention relates to a copolymer (A) having a glass transition temperature T.sub.g of at least −30° C. obtainable by copolymerization of a mixture of olefinically unsaturated monomers (a) in at least one organic solvent and in the presence of at least one initiator, where the mixture of monomers (a) to be polymerized comprises (a1) 10 to 60 mol % of at least one monomer of the formula (I) below

##STR00001## where R.sub.1=C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkoxy, R.sub.2=C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl, and m=0 to 2, and (a2) 40 to 90 mol % of at least one olefinically unsaturated monomer selected from the group consisting of monomers of the formulae H.sub.2C═CH.sub.2—(C═O)—O—R.sub.x, H.sub.2C═CH(CH.sub.3)—(C═O)—O—R.sub.x, and H.sub.2C═CH.sub.2—O—(C═O)—R.sub.x, where R.sub.x is an alkyl radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms,
and where the sum total of the molar fractions of the monomers (a1) and (a2), based on the total molar amount of monomers (a) used, is at least 90 mol %, and where the copolymerization is carried out at a temperature from 60 to 200° C. and at a pressure of at least 2 bar.

A pattern forming method includes: applying an actinic ray-sensitive or radiation- sensitive resin composition onto a substrate to form a resist film; forming an upper layer film on the resist film, using a composition for forming an upper layer film; exposing the resist film having the upper layer film formed thereon; and developing the exposed resist film using a developer including an organic solvent to form a pattern. The composition for forming an upper layer film contains a resin having a repeating unit (a) with a ClogP value of 2.85 or more and a compound (b) with a ClogP of 1.30 or less, and the receding contact angle of the upper layer film with water is 70 degrees or more, a resist pattern formed by the pattern forming method, and a method for manufacturing an electronic device, including the pattern forming method.