Provided is a three-dimensional object producing method that includes applying an object forming liquid to powder including a base material and an organic material to form a solidified product, and removing the powder deposited on the solidified product from the solidified product using a powder removal liquid including an organic solvent. The following formulae are satisfied

RED of non-forming part<1.20 and

RED of forming part>0.55.

The forming part is a portion of the powder to which the object forming liquid is applied and RED of the forming part is a distance between HSP of the forming part and HSP of the organic solvent. The non-forming part is a portion of the powder to which the object forming liquid is not applied and RED of the non-forming part is a distance between HSP of the non-forming part and HSP of the organic solvent.

Provided is a three-dimensional object producing method that includes applying an object forming liquid to powder including a base material and an organic material to form a solidified product, and removing the powder deposited on the solidified product from the solidified product using a powder removal liquid including an organic solvent. The following formulae are satisfied

RED of non-forming part<1.20 and

RED of forming part>0.55.

The forming part is a portion of the powder to which the object forming liquid is applied and RED of the forming part is a distance between HSP of the forming part and HSP of the organic solvent. The non-forming part is a portion of the powder to which the object forming liquid is not applied and RED of the non-forming part is a distance between HSP of the non-forming part and HSP of the organic solvent.

In the coating method, a pipe for transporting oil and/or gas mined from underground is provided. An acid curable resin is passed through the pipe to adhere the acid curable resin to at least a part of an inner wall of the pipe. Then, an acid curing agent is passed through the pipe to allow the acid curing agent to make contact with the acid curable resin such that the acid curable resin is cured.

In the coating method, a pipe for transporting oil and/or gas mined from underground is provided. An acid curable resin is passed through the pipe to adhere the acid curable resin to at least a part of an inner wall of the pipe. Then, an acid curing agent is passed through the pipe to allow the acid curing agent to make contact with the acid curable resin such that the acid curable resin is cured.

A sliding member includes a substrate, a first coating film layer which is provided on the substrate, and a second coating film layer which is provided on the first coating film layer. The first coating film layer including a coating film including a composition for a sliding member. The composition for a sliding member contains a binder resin, a solid lubricant, and at least one type of resin beads selected from the group consisting of amino resin beads and urethane resin beads. The second coating film layer includes the binder resin and the solid lubricant.

A resin composition is provided. The resin composition comprises the following components: (A) a halogen-free epoxy resin; (B) a hardener; and (C) a phosphorus-containing phenolic resin of the following formula (I): ##STR00001##
wherein m, n, l, R.sub.1, and R.sub.2 are as defined in the specification.

A resin composition is provided. The resin composition comprises the following components: (A) a halogen-free epoxy resin; (B) a hardener; and (C) a phosphorus-containing phenolic resin of the following formula (I): ##STR00001##
wherein m, n, l, R.sub.1, and R.sub.2 are as defined in the specification.

A method for forming a protective film includes directly or indirectly coating only a periphery of a substrate with a composition. The composition includes a compound having an aromatic ring, and a solvent. The solvent includes a first solvent having a normal boiling point of 156° C. or higher and lower than 300° C. A content of the first solvent in the solvent is preferably 20 mass % or more and 100 mass % or less. The first solvent is preferably an ester, an alcohol, an ether, a carbonate, or a combination of two or more of an ester, an alcohol, an ether, and a carbonate.

The invention discloses a hydrophilic anti-fog nano paint for endoscope, which includes the following according to the number of weight parts: plant polyphenols of 1-10 parts, metal ions of 0.1-2 parts, biomass molecules of 0.1-0.5 parts, additives of 10-20 parts and solvents of 250 parts; the paint is coated on the surface of the substrate, and the desired coating can be obtained after drying; the plant polyphenol and metal ions in the invention combine to form the plant polyphenol-metal nano complex, form hydrophilic nano-film with biomass molecules on the surface of the laparoscope, and cooperatively enhance the surface interface hydrophilicity of the lens; the formula of the invention has good biocompatibility, will not cause clinical side effects when it comes into contact with tissues, and can meet the needs of clinical use.

The invention discloses a hydrophilic anti-fog nano paint for endoscope, which includes the following according to the number of weight parts: plant polyphenols of 1-10 parts, metal ions of 0.1-2 parts, biomass molecules of 0.1-0.5 parts, additives of 10-20 parts and solvents of 250 parts; the paint is coated on the surface of the substrate, and the desired coating can be obtained after drying; the plant polyphenol and metal ions in the invention combine to form the plant polyphenol-metal nano complex, form hydrophilic nano-film with biomass molecules on the surface of the laparoscope, and cooperatively enhance the surface interface hydrophilicity of the lens; the formula of the invention has good biocompatibility, will not cause clinical side effects when it comes into contact with tissues, and can meet the needs of clinical use.