The present disclosure relates to a laminated structure comprising a film comprising a light-emitting perovskite compound, a first substrate, and a second substrate, in which the film is positioned between the first substrate and the second substrate.

Provided are a quantum dot, a method of preparing the quantum dot, an optical member including the quantum dot, and an electronic device including the quantum dot. The quantum dot includes a core including indium (In), A.sup.1, and A.sup.2; and a shell covering the core. A.sup.1 is a Group V element, A.sup.2 is a Group III element other than indium, and the core includes a first region, and a second region covering the first region. The first region does not include A.sup.2, and includes indium and A.sup.1, and the second region includes indium, A.sup.1, and A.sup.2, and indium and A.sup.2 are alloyed with each other in the second region.

The present disclosure relates to a laminated structure comprising a film comprising a light-emitting perovskite compound, a first substrate, and a second substrate, in which the film is positioned between the first substrate and the second substrate.

A quantum dot composition may include: a first solvent; a second solvent different from the first solvent; first quantum dots including a hole-transporting ligand; and second quantum dots including an electron-transporting ligand, wherein the first solvent and the second solvent are miscible solvents having different boiling points from each other, a degree of dispersion of the first quantum dots is greater in the first solvent than in the second solvent, and a degree of dispersion of the second quantum dots is greater in the second solvent than in the first solvent.

The present invention relates to a mixture of a compound (1) and a compound (2). The compound (1) is a light-emitting perovskite compound which includes components A, B, and X, and the compound (2) is a light-emitting indium compound or light-emitting cadmium compound. The component A indicates a component positioned at each vertex of a hexahedron having the component B at the center in a perovskite type crystal structure and is a monovalent cation, the component X indicates a component positioned at each vertex of an octahedron having the component B at the center in the perovskite type crystal structure and is one or more kinds of anions selected from the group consisting of a halide ion and a thiocyanate ion, and the component B indicates a component positioned at the centers of the hexahedron where the component A is disposed at each vertex and the octahedron where the component X is disposed at each vertex in the perovskite type crystal structure and is a metal ion.

Provided are a quantum dot, a method of preparing the quantum dot, an optical member including the quantum dot, and an electronic device including the quantum dot. The quantum dot includes a core including indium (In), A.sup.1, and A.sup.2; and a shell covering the core. A.sup.1 is a Group V element, A.sup.2 is a Group III element other than indium, and the core includes a first region, and a second region covering the first region. The first region does not include A.sup.2, and includes indium and A.sup.1, and the second region includes indium, A.sup.1, and A.sup.2, and indium and A.sup.2 are alloyed with each other in the second region.

The present invention relates to a mixture of a compound (1) and a compound (2). The compound (1) is a light-emitting perovskite compound which includes components A, B, and X, and the compound (2) is a light-emitting indium compound or light-emitting cadmium compound. The component A indicates a component positioned at each vertex of a hexahedron having the component B at the center in a perovskite type crystal structure and is a monovalent cation, the component X indicates a component positioned at each vertex of an octahedron having the component B at the center in the perovskite type crystal structure and is one or more kinds of anions selected from the group consisting of a halide ion and a thiocyanate ion, and the component B indicates a component positioned at the centers of the hexahedron where the component A is disposed at each vertex and the octahedron where the component X is disposed at each vertex in the perovskite type crystal structure and is a metal ion.

A quantum dot composition may include: a first solvent; a second solvent different from the first solvent; first quantum dots including a hole-transporting ligand; and second quantum dots including an electron-transporting ligand, wherein the first solvent and the second solvent are miscible solvents having different boiling points from each other, a degree of dispersion of the first quantum dots is greater in the first solvent than in the second solvent, and a degree of dispersion of the second quantum dots is greater in the second solvent than in the first solvent.

A method for synthesizing nanoparticles with a predetermined size at high or full yield comprises mixing a first precursor material comprising a first compound comprising a halide moiety and a metal or a metalloid, a second precursor material comprising a second compound comprising a polyatomic nonmetal, and a solvent. The method further comprises heating the mixture to colloidally form nanoparticles comprising the polyatomic nonmetal and the metal or metalloid. The halide moiety is selected such as to colloidally form the nanoparticles in a predetermined size range that is at least partially determined by this halide moiety.

This application relates to a patterning material, a patterning composition, and a pattern forming method. The patterning material in this application includes a metal-oxygen cluster framework, a radiation-sensitive organic ligand, and a second ligand. The radiation-sensitive organic ligand coordinates with a metal M through a coordination atom. The coordination atom is at least one of: an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, a nitrogen atom, or a phosphorus atom. The radiation-sensitive organic ligand is a monodentate ligand or a polydentate ligand with a denticity of two or more. The second ligand is an inorganic ion or a coordination group.