A nano-composite includes a thermoplastic copolymer includes a polycarbonate copolymer including repeating siloxane units and a plurality of quantum dots. A method of making a polymer film includes forming a masterbatch composition by combining (1) a first thermoplastic copolymer including a polycarbonate copolymer including repeating siloxane units and (2) a plurality of quantum dots; combining the masterbatch composition with a second thermoplastic polymer to form a mixture; and forming the polymer film from the mixture. The polycarbonate copolymer has a siloxane content of from 15 wt % to 65 wt %.

A lighting apparatus includes light emitting elements having an emission peak wavelength of 400 to 510 nm, a first phosphor having an emission peak wavelength of 485 to 700 nm, a second phosphor having an emission peak wavelength of 510 to 590 nm, a third phosphor having an emission peak wavelength of 600 to 700 nm, and a color filter having transmittance for light with a wavelength of 600 to 730 nm that is 80% or more and transmittance for light with a wavelength of 410 to 480 nm that is 3% or more and 50% or less. The color filter transmits a part of light emitted from the first phosphor, at least a part of light emitted from the second phosphor, and at least a part of light emitted from the third phosphor. Light transmitted through the color filter is emitted to the outside.

The present invention relates to a solar wavelength conversion material with improved efficiency, and a solar cell comprising same. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides a solar wavelength conversion material comprising an aluminum hydroxide precursor, and a lanthanide ion or a derivative containing same.

A lighting apparatus includes light emitting elements having an emission peak wavelength of 400 to 510 nm, a first phosphor having an emission peak wavelength of 485 to 700 nm, a second phosphor having an emission peak wavelength of 510 to 590 nm, a third phosphor having an emission peak wavelength of 600 to 700 nm, and a color filter having transmittance for light with a wavelength of 600 to 730 nm that is 80% or more and transmittance for light with a wavelength of 410 to 480 nm that is 3% or more and 50% or less. The color filter transmits a part of light emitted from the first phosphor, at least a part of light emitted from the second phosphor, and at least a part of light emitted from the third phosphor. Light transmitted through the color filter is emitted to the outside.

The disclosure provides a potassium aluminate phosphor which is doped with Mn+ or with Eu+ and Mn+, a lighting device, and methods for making the same. This disclosure also provides a conversion light emitting diode (LED) including a semiconductor layer sequence set up to emit electromagnetic primary radiation; and a conversion element including an Mn.sup.2+-doped potassium aluminate phosphor or an Eu.sup.2+- and Mn.sup.2+-doped potassium aluminate phosphor and at least partly converts the electromagnetic primary radiation to electromagnetic secondary radiation, wherein the Mn.sup.2+-doped potassium aluminate phosphor or the Eu.sup.2+- and Mn.sup.2+-doped potassium aluminate phosphor has a general empirical formula K.sub.xAl.sub.11+yO.sub.17+z:Mn.sup.2+, or K.sub.xAl.sub.11+yO.sub.17+z:(Mn.sup.2+,Eu.sup.2+).

Provided is an organic light emitting diode display device. The organic light emitting diode display device includes a flexible substrate, including a display region, a first barrier region and a second barrier region, wherein the first barrier region is located between the display region and the second barrier region, and a barrier is disposed on the flexible substrate of the second barrier region; wherein a groove is formed in the flexible substrate of the first barrier region, and an organic light emitting diode unit is disposed on the flexible substrate of the display region.

A lighting apparatus includes light emitting elements having an emission peak wavelength of 400 to 510 nm, a first phosphor having an emission peak wavelength of 485 to 700 nm, a second phosphor having an emission peak wavelength of 510 to 590 nm, a third phosphor having an emission peak wavelength of 600 to 700 nm, and a color filter having transmittance for light with a wavelength of 600 to 730 nm that is 80% or more and transmittance for light with a wavelength of 410 to 480 nm that is 3% or more and 50% or less. The color filter transmits a part of light emitted from the first phosphor, at least a part of light emitted from the second phosphor, and at least a part of light emitted from the third phosphor. Light transmitted through the color filter is emitted to the outside.

A wavelength converting structure is disclosed, the wavelength converting structure including a spinel type SWIR phosphor material having emission wavelengths in the range of 1000 to 1700 nm, the SWIR phosphor material including AE.sub.1-x-zA.sub.z+0.5(x-y)D.sub.2+0.5(x-y)-z-u E.sub.zO.sub.4:Ni.sub.y,Cr.sub.u where AE=Mg, Zn, Co, or Be, or mixtures thereof, A=Li, Na, Cu, or Ag, or mixtures thereof, D=Ga, Al, B, In, or Sc, or mixtures thereof, and E=Si, Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr, or Hf, or mixtures thereof; where 0≤x≤1, 0<y≤0.1, 0≤z≤1, 0≤u≤0.2.

A wavelength converting structure is disclosed, the wavelength converting structure including an SWIR phosphor material having emission wavelengths in the range of 1000 to 1700 nm, the SWIR phosphor material including at least one of a perovskite type phosphor doped with Ni.sup.2+, a perovskite type phosphor doped with Ni.sup.2+ and Cr.sup.3+, and a garnet type phosphor doped with Ni.sup.2+ and Cr.sup.3+.

A composition can include a copper containing nanocrystal.