A lighting apparatus includes light emitting elements having an emission peak wavelength of 400 to 510 nm, a first phosphor having an emission peak wavelength of 485 to 700 nm, a second phosphor having an emission peak wavelength of 510 to 590 nm, a third phosphor having an emission peak wavelength of 600 to 700 nm, and a color filter having transmittance for light with a wavelength of 600 to 730 nm that is 80% or more and transmittance for light with a wavelength of 410 to 480 nm that is 3% or more and 50% or less. The color filter transmits a part of light emitted from the first phosphor, at least a part of light emitted from the second phosphor, and at least a part of light emitted from the third phosphor. Light transmitted through the color filter is emitted to the outside.

A wavelength converting structure is disclosed, the wavelength converting structure including an SWIR phosphor material having emission wavelengths in the range of 1000 to 1700 nm, the SWIR phosphor material including at least one of a perovskite type phosphor doped with Ni.sup.2+, a perovskite type phosphor doped with Ni.sup.2+ and Cr.sup.3+, and a garnet type phosphor doped with Ni.sup.2+ and Cr.sup.3+.

A polymer, a quantum dot composition, and a light-emitting device employing the same are provided. The polymer includes a first repeat unit that has a structure represented by Formula (I):

##STR00001##

wherein the definitions of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3, and Z.sup.1 and n are as defined in the specification.

The invention relates to a luminophore mixture which comprises at least one quantum dot luminophore and at least one functional material, the functional material is formed such that it scatters electromagnetic radiation and/or has a high density.

Provided is an organic light emitting diode display device. The organic light emitting diode display device includes a flexible substrate, including a display region, a first barrier region and a second barrier region, wherein the first barrier region is located between the display region and the second barrier region, and a barrier is disposed on the flexible substrate of the second barrier region; wherein a groove is formed in the flexible substrate of the first barrier region, and an organic light emitting diode unit is disposed on the flexible substrate of the display region.

Provided are a quantum dot-ligand composite which includes quantum dots including a semiconductor nanocrystalline core that includes Group III and V elements and a semiconductor nanocrystalline shell that is disposed on the semiconductor nanocrystalline core and includes Group II and VI elements; and organic ligands coordinated to the quantum dots. Additionally, a quantum dot-ligand composite with high luminescence properties and stability according to the electrostatic effective binding ratio between the quantum dots and the organic ligands bound to the surface of the quantum dots, and a photosensitive resin composition, optical film, electroluminescent diode, and electronic device including the same can be provided.

A nano-composite includes a thermoplastic copolymer includes a polycarbonate copolymer including repeating siloxane units and a plurality of quantum dots. A method of making a polymer film includes forming a masterbatch composition by combining (1) a first thermoplastic copolymer including a polycarbonate copolymer including repeating siloxane units and (2) a plurality of quantum dots; combining the masterbatch composition with a second thermoplastic polymer to form a mixture; and forming the polymer film from the mixture. The polycarbonate copolymer has a siloxane content of from 15 wt % to 65 wt %.

A phosphor includes, as a main component, a compound represented by a general formula (3-a)YO.sub.3/2.aCeO.sub.3/2.(5-b)AlO.sub.3/2.bGaO.sub.3/2.cKO.sub.1/2.dPO.sub.5/2, where a, b, c and d satisfy 0.12≦a≦0.18, 1.50≦b≦3.00, 0.01≦c≦0.08, and 0.01≦d≦0.08.

Disclosed is a method for manufacturing crystals of aluminates of one or more element(s) other than aluminium, referred to as “A. The method includes: placing starting reagents, including at least one aluminium element source and a source of the element(s) A that has a degree of oxidation of between 1 and 6, in suspension in a liquid medium, forming a suspension referred to as the “starting suspension”; milling the starting suspension at ≤50° C., in a three-dimensional liquid medium ball mill for ≤5 minutes; recovering, at the outlet of the three-dimensional ball mill, a suspension referred to as the “end suspension” including the starting reagents in activated form or crystals of aluminate of the element(s) A generally in hydrated form; if required, calcination of the end suspension when it includes the starting reagents in activated form, to obtain generally non-hydrated crystals of aluminate of the element(s) A.

A light-emitting device includes a light-emitting element that emits blue light, a Mn.sup.2+-activated γ-AlON green phosphor, and a dispersing material in which the green phosphor is dispersed. The green phosphor has an in-crystal Mn concentration of 2.5 wt % or more. The shortest path of the blue light through the dispersing material is 1 mm long or shorter.