An electroluminescent device including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light-emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the light-emitting layer including a plurality of semiconductor nanoparticles, wherein the light-emitting layer is configured to emit green light, wherein the plurality of semiconductor nanoparticles include a first semiconductor nanocrystal including indium, phosphorus, and optionally zinc, and a second semiconductor nanocrystal including a zinc chalcogenide, wherein the zinc chalcogenide includes zinc, selenium, and sulfur, wherein in the plurality of the semiconductor nanoparticles, a mole ratio of zinc to indium is greater than or equal to about 60:1, and wherein the electroluminescent device is configured to exhibit a T90 of greater than or equal to about 120 hours as measured with an initial driving luminance of about 2700 nit.

An ultraviolet light emitting phosphor for mercury-free lamps is a phosphor composed of a phosphate containing at least two metal elements selected from the group consisting of group 13 elements and lanthanoid series elements, and is excited to emit ultraviolet by irradiation with vacuum ultraviolet rays or an electron beam.

A preparation method and use of a green fluorescent transparent ceramic are disclosed. The preparation method includes: weighing, according to a stoichiometric ratio, elements present in Ca.sub.3-x-yCe.sub.xA.sub.ySc.sub.2-xB.sub.zSi.sub.3-mC.sub.mO.sub.12, in forms of oxides, carbonates or nitrates as raw materials; mixing the raw materials, annealing, melting at a high temperature, cooling and annealing at a low temperature; putting the glass into a high-temperature furnace, holding, raising the temperature, and performing crystallization and densification sintering; finally cutting, reducing and surface-polishing, where A is at least one from the group consisting of Lu, Y, Gd, La and Na; B is at least one from the group consisting of Zr, Hf and Mg; C is at least one from the group consisting of Al and P; x, y, z and m satisfy 0.001≤x≤0.06, 0≤y≤0.06, 0≤z≤0.06 and 0≤m≤0.3, respectively.

An ultraviolet light emitting phosphor for mercury-free lamps exhibiting ultraviolet by irradiation with vacuum ultraviolet rays or electron beam is provided.

The ultraviolet light emitting phosphor is a phosphor composed of a phosphate containing at least two metal elements selected from the group consisting of group 13 elements and lanthanoid series elements, and is excited to emit ultraviolet by irradiation with vacuum ultraviolet rays or electron beam.

The invention relates to a method for the preparation of a lithium silicate glass or a lithium silicate glass ceramic which comprise cerium ions and are suitable in particular for the preparation of dental restorations, the fluorescence properties of which largely correspond to those of natural teeth. The invention also relates to a lithium silicate glass and a lithium silicate glass ceramic which can be obtained using the method according to the invention, the use thereof as dental material and in particular for the preparation of dental restorations, as well as a glass-forming composition which is suitable for use in the method according to the invention.

A preparation method and use of a green fluorescent transparent ceramic are disclosed. The preparation method includes: weighing, according to a stoichiometric ratio, elements present in Ca.sub.3-x-yCe.sub.xA.sub.ySc.sub.2-xB.sub.zSi.sub.3-mC.sub.mO.sub.12, in forms of oxides, carbonates or nitrates as raw materials; mixing the raw materials, annealing, melting at a high temperature, cooling and annealing at a low temperature; putting the glass into a high-temperature furnace, holding, raising the temperature, and performing crystallization and densification sintering; finally cutting, reducing and surface-polishing, where A is at least one from the group consisting of Lu, Y, Gd, La and Na; B is at least one from the group consisting of Zr, Hf and Mg; C is at least one from the group consisting of Al and P; x, y, z and m satisfy 0.001?x?0.06, 0?y?0.06, 0?z?0.06 and 0?m?0.3, respectively.

The invention relates to a method for the preparation of a lithium silicate glass or a lithium silicate glass ceramic which comprise cerium ions and are suitable in particular for the preparation of dental restorations, the fluorescence properties of which largely correspond to those of natural teeth.

The invention also relates to a lithium silicate glass and a lithium silicate glass ceramic which can be obtained using the method according to the invention, the use thereof as dental material and in particular for the preparation of dental restorations, as well as a glass-forming composition which is suitable for use in the method according to the invention.

The invention relates to a method for the preparation of a lithium silicate glass or a lithium silicate glass ceramic which comprise cerium ions and are suitable in particular for the preparation of dental restorations, the fluorescence properties of which largely correspond to those of natural teeth. The invention also relates to a lithium silicate glass and a lithium silicate glass ceramic which can be obtained using the method according to the invention, the use thereof as dental material and in particular for the preparation of dental restorations, as well as a glass-forming composition which is suitable for use in the method according to the invention.

The invention relates to a method for the preparation of a lithium silicate glass or a lithium silicate glass ceramic which comprise cerium ions and are suitable in particular for the preparation of dental restorations, the fluorescence properties of which largely correspond to those of natural teeth.

The invention also relates to a lithium silicate glass and a lithium silicate glass ceramic which can be obtained using the method according to the invention, the use thereof as dental material and in particular for the preparation of dental restorations, as well as a glass-forming composition which is suitable for use in the method according to the invention.

A uranium-based phosphor selected from (i) phosphors having formula I or II:

##STR00001##

where the phosphor having formula I or II is doped with an activator ion including Pr.sup.3+, Sm.sup.3+, or mixtures thereof, where 0a1, 0b1, 0.75x1.25, 0.75y1.25, 0.75z1.25, 2.5p3.5, 1.75q2.25, and 3.5r4.5; (ii) a phosphor having formula I or II, where the phosphor having formula I or II is doped with an activator ion selected from Eu.sup.3+, Pr.sup.3+, Sm.sup.3+, and mixtures thereof; and a counter ion comprising one or more alkali metal ions; and (iii) phosphors having formula III

##STR00002##

where the phosphors having formula III are doped with an activator ion selected from: Eu.sup.3+, Pr.sup.3+, Sm.sup.3+, and mixtures thereof, where A is Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, or a combination thereof.