An organic electroluminescence device comprising: an anode, a cathode, and an emitting region between the anode and the cathode, wherein the emitting region comprises a first emitting layer and a second emitting layer, the first emitting layer and the second emitting layer are directly adjacent to each other, the first emitting layer is between the anode and the second emitting layer, and one of the first emitting layer and the second emitting layer comprises a compound having at least one deuterium atom.

An organic electroluminescence device includes an anode, an emitting layer, and a cathode in this order. The emitting layer comprises a delayed fluorescent compound M2 and a compound M3 having at least one deuterium atom, and the compound M3 is not a compound having a partial structure represented by a formula (1C) or (2C). S.sub.1(M2) of the compound M2 and S.sub.1(M3) of the compound M3 satisfy a relationship of S.sub.1(M3)>S.sub.1(M2). In the formulae (1C) and (2C), Y.sub.41 to Y.sub.48 are each independently a N atom, CR, or a C atom bonded to another atom or the like in the compound M3, where each R is independently a H atom or a substituent, at least one of Y.sub.41 to Y.sub.48 is a N atom, and at least one of Y.sub.41 to Y.sub.48 is a C atom bonded to another atom or the like in the compound M3.

##STR00001##

The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (1) which are suitable for use in electronic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices, and to electronic devices which comprise these compounds.

The present invention is directed to a curable photochromic composition including (a) a photochromic compound; (b) a segmented polymer having active hydrogen groups, at least one first segment, and at least one second segment, wherein (i) each first segment independently includes a fluorinated polymer segment, and (ii) each second segment independently includes a segment selected from a polycarbonate segment, a polyester segment, a polyether segment, a polyurethane segment, and a segment of copolymers thereof; and (c) a curing agent having reactive functional groups that are reactive with the active hydrogen groups of the segmented polymer, wherein the curing agent includes at least one of a polyisocyanate, a polyisothiocyanate, or an aminoplast. Also provided are photochromic films and articles, including multilayer articles, which include the curable photochromic composition.

An organic light emitting device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode provided to face the first electrode, and a light emitting layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a first compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a second compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, the organic light emitting device which exhibits low driving voltage, high emission efficiency, and long lifespan characteristics.

##STR00001##

The present invention provides for water-soluble mono- and dicationic fluorescent dyes with the latter exhibiting stable fluorescence at elevated temperatures. The present invention also provides for methods for the production of the fluorescent dyes and for using these dyes in biological assays such as multiplexing qPCR and tissue staining.

A compound represented by the following general formula has excellent light-emitting characteristics and emits light at a short wavelength. Y.sup.1 is N—R.sup.A; Y.sup.2 is O, S, C═O or N—R.sup.A; R.sup.A is an aryl group, etc.; R.sup.1 to R.sup.11 each are a hydrogen atom or a substituent; at least one of R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 is a carbazolyl group substituted with an aryl group, etc.

##STR00001##

Provided is an organic light emitting device, comprising: an anode; a cathode disposed opposite to the anode; and one or more organic material layers disposed between the anode and cathode, the organic material layer including a light emitting layer that includes a compound of Chemical Formula 1 and a compound Chemical Formula 2: ##STR00001## wherein: one of R.sub.21, R.sub.22, R.sub.23, and R.sub.24 is -L.sub.21-Ar.sub.1, and the remaining are hydrogen; and one of R.sub.31, R.sub.32, R.sub.33, and R.sub.34 is -L.sub.22-Ar.sub.2, and the remaining are hydrogen; excluding compounds where: R.sub.21 is -L.sub.21-Ar.sub.1 and R.sub.31 is -L.sub.22-Ar.sub.2, R.sub.22 is -L.sub.21-Ar.sub.1 and R.sub.32 is -L.sub.22-Ar.sub.2, R.sub.23 is -L.sub.21-Ar.sub.1 and R.sub.33 is -L.sub.22-Ar.sub.2, or R.sub.24 is -L.sub.21-Ar.sub.1 and R.sub.34 is -L.sub.22Ar.sub.2; L.sub.21 and L.sub.22 each is a single bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.6-60 arylene; X.sub.2 is O or S; and Ar.sub.1 is Chemical Formula 3: ##STR00002##

The present invention relates to compounds suitable for use in electronic devices, and to electronic devices, especially organic electroluminescent devices, comprising these compounds.

The present subject matter is directed to a luminogen exhibiting aggregation induced emission, wherein T1, T2, and T3 comprise one or more polyynes as a conjugated bridge. The present subject matter is also directed to an AIEgen comprising a hydrophilic pyridium group as a strong electron-withdrawing group; a piperazine group as an electron-donating group; and a α-Cyanostilbene; wherein the AIEgen exhibits aggregation induced emission. The present subject matter is directed to a method of synthesizing an AIEgen and is further directed to a method of labeling comprising incubating a subject having cells with a conjugate formed by conjugating an AIEgen with an antibody; and selectively labeling desired cells by turn-on imaging, wherein labeling occurs when the desired cells are selectively stained by fluorescent emission of the AIEgen upon degradation of the antibody after cellular internalization of the conjugate through endocytosis.