Apparatuses, systems, and methods are disclosed for producing and liberating hydrogen gas and sequestering carbon dioxide through sequential serpentinization and carbonation (mineralization) reactions conducted in situ via one or more wellbores that at least partially traverse subterranean geological formations having large concentrations of mafic igneous rock, ultramafic igneous rock, or a combination thereof.

Apparatuses, systems, and methods are disclosed for producing and liberating hydrogen gas and sequestering carbon dioxide through sequential serpentinization and carbonation (mineralization) reactions conducted in situ via one or more wellbores that at least partially traverse subterranean geological formations having large concentrations of mafic igneous rock, ultramafic igneous rock, or a combination thereof.

A method for stimulating production of hydrocarbons from a sandstone formation includes the steps of injecting a stimulation fluid formed from a hydrofluoric acid generating precursor and an oxidizing agent, an ammonium containing compound, and a nitrite containing compound into the sandstone formation, where one or both of the hydrofluoric acid generating precursor and the oxidizing agent comprise a degradable encapsulation. The method further includes maintaining the stimulation fluid, the ammonium containing compound, and the nitrite containing compound in the sandstone formation to initiate reaction and generate heat and nitrogen gas. Upon generation of heat and degradation of the degradable encapsulation, the hydrofluoric acid generating precursor and the oxidizing agent react to form hydrofluoric acid in-situ to dissolve silica and silicate minerals and stimulate the sandstone formation. A treatment fluid for use in stimulating sandstone formations includes the stimulation fluid, the ammonium containing compound, and the nitrite containing compound.

A method for stimulating production of hydrocarbons from a sandstone formation includes the steps of injecting a stimulation fluid formed from a hydrofluoric acid generating precursor and an oxidizing agent, an ammonium containing compound, and a nitrite containing compound into the sandstone formation, where one or both of the hydrofluoric acid generating precursor and the oxidizing agent comprise a degradable encapsulation. The method further includes maintaining the stimulation fluid, the ammonium containing compound, and the nitrite containing compound in the sandstone formation to initiate reaction and generate heat and nitrogen gas. Upon generation of heat and degradation of the degradable encapsulation, the hydrofluoric acid generating precursor and the oxidizing agent react to form hydrofluoric acid in-situ to dissolve silica and silicate minerals and stimulate the sandstone formation. A treatment fluid for use in stimulating sandstone formations includes the stimulation fluid, the ammonium containing compound, and the nitrite containing compound.

Methods of acidizing a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore that include the steps of (a) injecting into the wellbore at a pressure below subterranean formation fracturing pressure a treatment fluid having a first viscosity and including an aqueous acid and a gelling agent selected from the group consisting of Formulas I-XI and combinations thereof; (b) forming at least one void in the subterranean formation with the treatment fluid; and (c) allowing the treatment fluid to attain a second viscosity that is greater than the first viscosity.

Methods of acidizing a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore that include the steps of (a) injecting into the wellbore at a pressure below subterranean formation fracturing pressure a treatment fluid having a first viscosity and including an aqueous acid and a gelling agent selected from the group consisting of Formulas I-XI and combinations thereof; (b) forming at least one void in the subterranean formation with the treatment fluid; and (c) allowing the treatment fluid to attain a second viscosity that is greater than the first viscosity.

Methods and systems for breaching a ceramic disk installed in a wellbore during oil and gas well completion and production activities. A ceramic disk dissolves with a strong acid. Additionally, the strong acid is further used to stimulate a reservoir. The strong acid can be introduced to the wellbore through coiled tubing or directly from the surface.

Methods and systems for breaching a ceramic disk installed in a wellbore during oil and gas well completion and production activities. A ceramic disk dissolves with a strong acid. Additionally, the strong acid is further used to stimulate a reservoir. The strong acid can be introduced to the wellbore through coiled tubing or directly from the surface.

A method comprising: introducing a first fluid into a wellbore above a fracture gradient of a subterranean formation penetrated by the wellbore to create a first plurality of fractures within a first portion of the subterranean formation; introducing a second fluid comprising at least one acid component into the wellbore above the fracture gradient of the subterranean formation penetrated by the wellbore to create a second plurality of fractures within a second portion of the subterranean formation; allowing the second fluid to enter at least one natural fracture in the first or second portion of the subterranean formation allowing the acid component to dissolve at least a portion of the subterranean formation to form one or more induced fractures in fluidic communication with the natural fracture, at least some of the first plurality of fractures, and at least some of the second plurality of fractures.

A method comprising: introducing a first fluid into a wellbore above a fracture gradient of a subterranean formation penetrated by the wellbore to create a first plurality of fractures within a first portion of the subterranean formation; introducing a second fluid comprising at least one acid component into the wellbore above the fracture gradient of the subterranean formation penetrated by the wellbore to create a second plurality of fractures within a second portion of the subterranean formation; allowing the second fluid to enter at least one natural fracture in the first or second portion of the subterranean formation allowing the acid component to dissolve at least a portion of the subterranean formation to form one or more induced fractures in fluidic communication with the natural fracture, at least some of the first plurality of fractures, and at least some of the second plurality of fractures.