Patent classifications
C10B47/34
PLASTIC PYROLYSIS REACTOR
A system for converting waste plastic material to petrochemicals. The system including a feed inlet and distributor zone, a raked film reaction section located below the feed inlet and distributor zone, and a stirred tank reaction section located below the raked film reaction section.
PLASTIC PYROLYSIS REACTOR
A system for converting waste plastic material to petrochemicals. The system including a feed inlet and distributor zone, a raked film reaction section located below the feed inlet and distributor zone, and a stirred tank reaction section located below the raked film reaction section.
Pyrolysis process and products
A pyrolysis device and process to convert a carbonaceous feedstock to a carbon solid and pyrolysis gas, and processes for refining the resulting carbon solid and pyrolysis gases. The pyrolysis process may include introducing a carbonaceous feedstock into a pyrolysis processor having a vertical rotary tray processor, heating the feedstock to a temperature above about 790° F., removing a carbon material from a bottom of the pyrolysis processor, and removing a pyrolysis gas from a top of the pyrolysis processor.
Pyrolysis process and products
A pyrolysis device and process to convert a carbonaceous feedstock to a carbon solid and pyrolysis gas, and processes for refining the resulting carbon solid and pyrolysis gases. The pyrolysis process may include introducing a carbonaceous feedstock into a pyrolysis processor having a vertical rotary tray processor, heating the feedstock to a temperature above about 790° F., removing a carbon material from a bottom of the pyrolysis processor, and removing a pyrolysis gas from a top of the pyrolysis processor.
IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO PYROLYSIS REACTOR SYSTEMS
A pyrolysis reactor system includes a reactor and a contactor mounted above the reactor. The reactor has a shell, an inlet and an outlet. A central shaft runs along its axis and supports agitation blades in a counter-helical arrangement, and an auger. Rotation of the auger in one direction feeds feedstock into the vessel, and in the opposite direction removes char at the end of a batch. The contactor includes four elements with a frusto-conical part supported on vertical support arms, and being connected to a disc by legs. The contactor elements allow short chains to pass through apertures while long chains condense on their surfaces or on the vessel wall surface. There is dynamic tuning of carbon number of gases flowing downstream by active temperature and pressure control at the contactor.
IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO PYROLYSIS REACTOR SYSTEMS
A pyrolysis reactor system includes a reactor and a contactor mounted above the reactor. The reactor has a shell, an inlet and an outlet. A central shaft runs along its axis and supports agitation blades in a counter-helical arrangement, and an auger. Rotation of the auger in one direction feeds feedstock into the vessel, and in the opposite direction removes char at the end of a batch. The contactor includes four elements with a frusto-conical part supported on vertical support arms, and being connected to a disc by legs. The contactor elements allow short chains to pass through apertures while long chains condense on their surfaces or on the vessel wall surface. There is dynamic tuning of carbon number of gases flowing downstream by active temperature and pressure control at the contactor.
PLASTIC PYROLYSIS/EMULSIFICATION SYSTEM
The present disclosure relates to a plastic pyrolysis/emulsification system for pyrolyzing waste plastic in a high-temperature/high-vacuum environment, the plastic pyrolysis/emulsification system being characterized by comprising: an introduction portion having a hopper for introducing plastic; a heating furnace having a burner mounted thereon so as to establish a high-temperature environment therein and having a combustion gas outlet; a melting furnace penetrating the heating furnace such that one end of the melting furnace is connected to the introduction portion, and both ends thereof are exposed to the outside, a transferring/compressing means being mounted in the melting furnace along the longitudinal direction so as to transfer and compress the plastic in one direction, thereby transferring, compressing, and melting the plastic, and the melting furnace having a vapor outlet for discharging water vapor resulting from compression and melting of the plastic; a first transfer portion connected to the other end of the melting furnace so as to transfer the melt of the plastic; a vacuum pyrolysis furnace penetrating the heating furnace such that one end of the vacuum pyrolysis furnace is connected to the first transfer portion, and both ends thereof are exposed to the outside, a transfer means being mounted in the vacuum pyrolysis furnace along the longitudinal direction so as to transfer the melt in one direction, thereby transferring and pyrolyzing the melt, and the vacuum pyrolysis furnace having an oil vapor outlet for discharging oil vapor resulting from transfer and pyrolysis of the melt; a second transfer portion connected to the other end of the vacuum pyrolysis furnace so as to transfer the pyrolysis remnant of the melt; a discharge portion connected to the second transfer portion so as to discharge the pyrolysis remnant; a first condenser connected to the vapor outlet so as to condense the water vapor; a second condenser connected to the other end of the vacuum pyrolysis furnace so as to transfer the pyrolysis remnant of the melt; a discharge portion connected to the second transfer portion so as to discharge the pyrolysis remnant; a first condenser connected to the vapor outlet so as to condense is the water vapor; a second condenser connected to the oil vapor outlet so as to condense the oil vapor; multiple third condensers connected to the second condenser via first, second, and third valves, respectively; a vacuum pump connected to the multiple third condensers via fourth, fifth, and sixth valves, respectively; and a fourth condenser connected to the vacuum pump.
HORIZONTAL PYROLYSIS FURNACE
A horizontal pyrolysis furnace has a kiln and two barrels. The two barrels are respectively a processing barrel rotatably disposed in the kiln and a takeover barrel detachably connected with the processing barrel. Each one of the two barrels has a gate assembly and at least one spiral guiding plate. The gate assembly of the processing barrel is mounted on an end of the processing barrel, and extends out from the kiln. The two gate assemblies of the two barrels are detachably connected such that the two barrels are able to rotate synchronously. The at least one spiral guiding plate is fixed on an inner surface of one of the two barrels, and the spiral guiding plates of both barrels have an identical helical direction.
REACTOR AND METHOD FOR ABLATIVE CENTRIFUGE PYROLYSIS
A reactor and a method for centrifuge pyrolysis of a feedstock. The reactor may comprise a cylindrical reactor vessel, a heated surface, a cylindrical rotor and rotor blades and is configured to provide centrifugal force and axial propagation to a solid feedstock for centrifuge pyrolysis. A method for centrifuge pyrolysis is also provided. The method may comprise providing a reactor, providing a feedstock, producing heat in the inner wall of the reactor, rotating a rotor of the reactor and collecting the pyrolysis product. The reactor and the method of the invention may be used for ablative centrifuge pyrolysis of feedstock. The feedstock may be any organic feedstock such as biomass.
REACTOR AND METHOD FOR ABLATIVE CENTRIFUGE PYROLYSIS
A reactor and a method for centrifuge pyrolysis of a feedstock. The reactor may comprise a cylindrical reactor vessel, a heated surface, a cylindrical rotor and rotor blades and is configured to provide centrifugal force and axial propagation to a solid feedstock for centrifuge pyrolysis. A method for centrifuge pyrolysis is also provided. The method may comprise providing a reactor, providing a feedstock, producing heat in the inner wall of the reactor, rotating a rotor of the reactor and collecting the pyrolysis product. The reactor and the method of the invention may be used for ablative centrifuge pyrolysis of feedstock. The feedstock may be any organic feedstock such as biomass.