Patent classifications
C10G70/04
Circular economy for plastic waste to polyethylene via refinery FCC feed pretreater and FCC units
Provided in one embodiment is a continuous process for converting waste plastic into recycle for polyethylene polymerization. The process comprises selecting waste plastics containing polyethylene and/or polypropylene, and passing the waste plastics through a pyrolysis reactor to thermally crack at least a portion of the polyolefin waste and produce a pyrolyzed effluent. The pyrolyzed effluent is separated into offgas, a pyrolysis oil and optionally pyrolysis wax comprising a naphtha/diesel fraction and heavy fraction, and char. The pyrolysis oil and wax is passed to a refinery FCC feed pretreater unit. A heavy fraction is recovered and sent to a refinery FCC unit, from which a C.sub.3 olefin/paraffin mixture fraction is recovered, which is passed to a steam cracker for ethylene production. In another embodiment, a propane fraction (C.sub.3) is recovered from a propane/propylene splitter and passed to the steam cracker.
Stage and system for compressing cracked gas
A compression stage for the compression of cracked gas, the compression stage comprising a liquid separating means for separating liquid components from gaseous components of a cracked gas, a compressor connected to the liquid separating means, a gas cooling means connected to the compressor for cooling the compressed gas from the compressor, wherein the gas cooling means are cooled by a first cooling fluid from the cooling fluid source. The stage further comprises gas precooling means connected to the liquid separating means cracked gas, having an inlet for receiving the cracked gas.
Stage and system for compressing cracked gas
A compression stage for the compression of cracked gas, the compression stage comprising a liquid separating means for separating liquid components from gaseous components of a cracked gas, a compressor connected to the liquid separating means, a gas cooling means connected to the compressor for cooling the compressed gas from the compressor, wherein the gas cooling means are cooled by a first cooling fluid from the cooling fluid source. The stage further comprises gas precooling means connected to the liquid separating means cracked gas, having an inlet for receiving the cracked gas.
Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis of Feeds Containing Mercury
The invention generally relate to processes, systems, and methods for the pyrolysis of hydrocarbon feeds containing one or more forms of mercury, e.g., the steam cracking of heavy oil, such as crude oil. Effluent from the pyrolysis is processed to remove various forms of mercury produced during the pyrolysis and/or carried over from the hydrocarbon feed.
INTEGRATED PROCESS FOR THE CONVERSION OF CRUDE TO OLEFINS
A process for producing light olefins comprising thermal cracking. Hydrocracked streams are thermally cracked in a steam cracker to produce light olefins. A pyrolysis gas stream is separated into a light stream and a heavy stream. A light stream is separated into an aromatic naphtha stream and a non-aromatic naphtha stream. The aromatics can be saturated and thermally cracked. The integrated process may be employed to obtain olefin products of high value from a crude stream.
Method and Apparatus for Recovering C2-C4 Components in Methane-Containing Industrial Gas
A method for recovering C2 components in a methane-containing industrial gas includes the steps of (1) cooling a compressed methane-containing industrial gas and performing gas-liquid separation; (2) absorbing C2 components in the gas phase by using an absorbent to obtain an absorption rich liquid; (3) returning the absorption rich liquid to the compression in step (1) or mixing the absorption rich liquid with the liquid phase obtained in step (1) to obtain a mixed liquid, and depressurizing the mixed liquid or the absorption rich liquid; (4) performing methane desorption on the depressurized stream to obtain a rich absorbent, or performing second gas-liquid separation on the depressurized stream, followed by methane desorption on the second liquid phase to obtain a rich absorbent; and (5) desorbing and separating the rich absorbent to obtain a lean absorbent and an enriched gas, and recycling and reusing the lean absorbent.
Method and Apparatus for Recovering C2-C4 Components in Methane-Containing Industrial Gas
A method for recovering C2 components in a methane-containing industrial gas includes the steps of (1) cooling a compressed methane-containing industrial gas and performing gas-liquid separation; (2) absorbing C2 components in the gas phase by using an absorbent to obtain an absorption rich liquid; (3) returning the absorption rich liquid to the compression in step (1) or mixing the absorption rich liquid with the liquid phase obtained in step (1) to obtain a mixed liquid, and depressurizing the mixed liquid or the absorption rich liquid; (4) performing methane desorption on the depressurized stream to obtain a rich absorbent, or performing second gas-liquid separation on the depressurized stream, followed by methane desorption on the second liquid phase to obtain a rich absorbent; and (5) desorbing and separating the rich absorbent to obtain a lean absorbent and an enriched gas, and recycling and reusing the lean absorbent.
SYSTEM FOR TRANSFERRING CONDENSATE
While operating a compressor system equipped with compression train(s), condensate is collected from within stages of the compression train(s), and directed to a blowdown system. Gas from a later stage of the compression train is routed to the blowdown system and used to drive the condensate to a condensate destination at a pressure that avoids flashing of the condensate until it reaches the condensate destination. Inside the blowdown system the condensate is stored in a tank and directed to parallel piped vessels. Operation of the vessels includes (1) receiving the condensate, (2) pressurization with gas from a later stage of compression, (3) flowing the pressurized condensate from the vessel to the condensation destination, (4) depressurizing the vessel, and (5) repeating steps (1)-(4). A flow of condensate from the blowdown system is continuous by staggering the phases of operation between the two vessels.
PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS FOR FORMATION OF RECYCLE-CONTENT HYDROCARBON COMPOSITIONS
Processes and systems for making recycle content hydrocarbons, including olefins, from recycled waste material. Recycle waste material may be pyrolyzed to form recycle content pyrolysis oil composition (r-pyoil), at least a portion of which may then be cracked to form a recycle content olefin composition (r-olefin). The r- olefin may then be further separated into product streams in a separation zone downstream of the cracker furnace. In some cases, presence of recycle content hydrocarbons may facilitate more efficient operation of one or more distillation columns in the separation zone, including the demethanizer.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DESULFURIZATION AND SEPARATION OF CATALYTICALLY CRACKED LIGHT PRODUCT
A method for the desulfurization and separation of a catalytic cracking light product includes the steps of: 1) contacting a catalytic cracking light product with a desulfurization adsorbent in an adsorption desulfurization reaction unit in the presence of hydrogen for desulfurization, and optionally, carrying out gas-liquid separation on the resulting desulfurization product, to obtain a desulfurized rich gas and a desulfurized crude gasoline, wherein the catalytic cracking light product is an overhead oil-gas fraction from a catalytic cracking fractionator, or a rich gas and a crude gasoline from a catalytic cracking fractionator; and 2) separately sending the desulfurized rich gas and the desulfurized crude gasoline obtained in the step 1) to a catalytic cracking absorption stabilization system for separation, to obtain a desulfurized dry gas, a desulfurized liquefied gas and a desulfurized stabilized gasoline.