Provided is a carbon transfer film excellent in wear suppression and friction reduction effects. A carbon transfer film 12 contains sp.sup.2-bonded carbon, wherein a ratio of zirconium calculated by elemental analysis of a surface by SEM-EDX measurement is 0.6 mass % or lower, and a thickness is less than 100 nm. A sliding member 1 includes a substrate 11 and a carbon transfer film 12 provided on at least one surface of the substrate 11, wherein the carbon transfer film 12 contains sp.sup.2-bonded carbon and has a thickness of less than 100 nm; and a ratio of zirconium calculated from elemental analysis the carbon transfer film 12 surface by SEM-EDX measurement of is 0.6 mass % or lower. A lubricant composition contains an organic dispersion medium as a lubricant base and nanodiamond particles nanodispersed in the organic dispersion medium, wherein a content ratio of zirconia is lower than 100 mass ppm.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide organometallic salt compositions, prepared by the present innovative method, to produce such compositions that are useful as lubricant additives and/or in lubricant additive compositions, to reduce friction and wear, and also have improved solubility, stability and significantly reduced tendency to agglomerate or form sediments.

Problems addressed by the present invention are to provide a lubricant composition that is capable of being used as an alternative to chemical conversion treatment by means of phosphate, to provide a lubricant composition having practical stable lubricative performance without the need for additional unwanted operations, and to provide a method for using this to form a lubrication coating, and a metal workpiece at which a lubrication coating is formed on a surface thereof. Provided as a means for solving such problems is a lubricant composition for causing formation of a hemimorphite-containing lubrication coating that contains a silicate compound (e.g., colloidal silica) and water-soluble zinc in solution.

The present disclosure provides a drag reducing agent. In an embodiment, the drag reducing agent includes a polymer and a liquid carrier. The polymer is composed of one or more C.sub.6-C.sub.14 α-olefin monomers. The polymer includes a residual amount of zirconium. The polymer has an absolute weight average molecular weight (Mw.sub.(Abs)) greater than 1,300,000 g/mol and a (Mw.sub.(Abs)/Mn.sub.(Abs) from 1.3 to 3.0.

Provided is a coating material composition that does not use N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and has the same performance as conventional ones. The coating material composition contains polytetrafluoroethylene, a polyamideimide resin, and a filler, and being substantially free of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, wherein the filler has a hardness of 7 to 12 on a new Mohs hardness scale and a primary particle size of 1 μm or less, wherein the content of the filler is 10 to 30 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of a solid content of the polyamideimide resin in the coating material components, wherein the coating material composition has a viscosity of 10,000 to 20,000 cps, and wherein a degree of dispersion of the coating material as measured according to JIS K5600 with a grind gauge is 5 μm or less.

Provided is a coating material composition that does not use N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and has the same performance as conventional ones. The coating material composition contains polytetrafluoroethylene, a polyamideimide resin, and a filler, and being substantially free of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, wherein the filler has a hardness of 7 to 12 on a new Mohs hardness scale and a primary particle size of 1 μm or less, wherein the content of the filler is 10 to 30 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of a solid content of the polyamideimide resin in the coating material components, wherein the coating material composition has a viscosity of 10,000 to 20,000 cps, and wherein a degree of dispersion of the coating material as measured according to JIS K5600 with a grind gauge is 5 μm or less.

A dielectric nanolubricant composition is provided. The dielectric nanolubricant composition includes a nano-engineered lubricant additive dispersed in a base. The nano-engineered lubricant additive may include a plurality of solid lubricant nanostructures having an open-ended architecture and an organic, inorganic, and/or polymeric medium intercalated in the nanostructures and/or encapsulate nanostructures. The base may include a grease or oil such as silicone grease or oil, lithium complex grease, lithium grease, calcium sulfonate grease, silica thickened perfluoropolyether (PFPE) grease or PFPE oil, for example. This dielectric nanolubricant composition provides better corrosion and water resistance, high dielectric strength, longer material life, more inert chemistries, better surface protection and asperity penetration, no curing, no staining, and environmentally friendly, compared to current products in the market.

A solid lubricant bar comprising hydrogenated castor oil or wax, expandable flake graphite, and copper. ATH, MDH, and zinc borate can also be added to the formulation to enhance fire retardancy and suppression.

Some variations provide a low-adhesion coating comprising a continuous matrix containing a first component, a plurality of inclusions containing a second component, and a solid-state lubricant distributed within the coating, wherein one of the first component or the second component is a low-surface-energy polymer, and the other of the first component or the second component is a hygroscopic material. The solid-state lubricant may be selected from graphite, graphene, molybdenum disulfide, tungsten disulfide, hexagonal boron nitride, or poly(tetrafluoroethylene) or other fluoropolymers. The solid-state lubricant particles may be coated with a metal selected from cadmium, lead, tin, zinc, copper, nickel, or alloys containing one or more of these metals. The solid-state lubricant is typically characterized by an average particle size from about 0.1 μm to about 500 μm. The solid-state lubricant is preferably distributed throughout the coating.

A lubricating oil composition including greater than 50% by weight of a base oil, based on the total weight of the lubricating oil composition and an additive for boosting the TBN of the lubricating oil without increasing the sulphated ash content. Also disclosed is a method for boosting the TBN of the lubricating oil composition as measured by both ASTM D-2896 and ASTM D-4739 without increasing the sulphated ash content by adding a TBN booster. The TBN booster can also be employed to improve results for the lubricating oil composition in a ball rust test and certain of the TBN boosters exhibit outstanding seal compatibility.