This invention relates to a method for the purification of nucleic acids, preferably DNA, from biological samples, comprising the steps (a) optional lysis of said sample, (b) optional heat incubation of said sample, (c) enzymatic digestion of non-nucleic acid components in the product of step (a) or (b), (d) heat inactivation of one or more enzyme(s) used in step (c), (e) transfer of the product of step (d) onto a resin capable of retaining non-nucleic acid components, while the nucleic acids pass through the resin, thereby purifying the nucleic acids.

This invention relates to a method for the purification of nucleic acids, preferably DNA, from biological samples, comprising the steps (a) optional lysis of said sample, (b) optional heat incubation of said sample, (c) enzymatic digestion of non-nucleic acid components in the product of step (a) or (b), (d) heat inactivation of one or more enzyme(s) used in step (c), (e) transfer of the product of step (d) onto a resin capable of retaining non-nucleic acid components, while the nucleic acids pass through the resin, thereby purifying the nucleic acids.

Disclosed herein is a novel method to fabricate magnetic silica nanomembranes using thin polymer cores based on silica deposition and self-wrinkling induced by thermal shrinkage. These micro- and nano-scale structures have vastly enlarged the specific area of silica, thus the magnetic silica nanomembranes can be used for solid phase extraction of nucleic acids. The magnetic silica nanomembranes are suitable for nucleic acid purification and isolation and demonstrated better performance than commercial particles in terms of nucleic acid recovery yield and integrity. In addition, the magnetic silica nanomembranes may have high nucleic acid capacity due to significantly enlarged specific surface area of silica. Methods of use and devices comprising the magnetic silica nanomembranes are also provided herein.

Large scale processes for producing high purity samples of biologically active molecules of interest from bacterial cells are disclosed. The methods comprise the steps of producing a lysate solution by contacting a cell suspension of said plurality of cells with lysis solution; neutralizing said lysate solution with a neutralizing solution to produce a dispersion that comprises neutralized lysate solution and debris; filtering the dispersion through at least one filter; performing ion exchange separation on said neutralized lysate solution to produce an ion exchange eluate; and performing hydrophobic interaction separation on said ion exchange eluate to produce a hydrophobic interaction solution. Further, provided are compositions comprising large scale amounts of plasmid DNA produced by the disclosed large scale processes.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a non-ribosomal RNA-containing sample, which comprises a novel step for removing ribosomes. According to the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a non-ribosomal RNA-containing sample, which comprises the step (a) of splitting subunits of ribosomes and mRNAs in a sample containing mRNAs and ribosomes, and the step (b) of removing the subunits of ribosomes split in the step (a).

The present invention is directed to a method for extraction of cell-free nucleic acid fragments from a blood sample to facilitate cancer diagnosis, prognosis and monitoring as well as prenatal screening. The present invention provides a cartridge comprising a first compartment for filtering plasma from a blood sample and preferably also for cell fixation and cell rinsing in order to improve yield and a second compartment for performing nucleic acid separation, wherein the first compartment comprises a hollow fiber membrane and the second compartment comprises material for binding the nucleic acids or a gel for electrophoresis. The invention also provides and an automated system comprising a device with a docking site adapted to receive said cartridge, said device comprising means adapted to operate the blood plasma filtering process in said cartridge and means adapted to operate nucleic acid separation in said cartridge.

A method for reducing a contaminating DNA content of a preparation containing AAV capsids and contaminating DNA, comprising the steps of a) Performing an extraction of DNA with a solid phase bearing positive charges at its surface said solid phase is contacted with the preparation at a pH of 7.0±1.0, and a salt concentration of 10 mM to 200 mM yielding a first fraction, (b) Diafiltering the first fraction by a first tangential flow filtration to obtain a second fraction, (c) Treating the second fraction with DNase, (d) Diafiltering the DNase treated second fraction obtained by step c) by a second tangential flow, (e) filtration to a buffer with pH of 7.0±1.0, and a salt concentration of 10 mM to 20 mM to yield a third fraction, and optionally (f) Concentrating the third fraction by tangential flow filtration before supplemental chromatography.

An inline filter housing with a biodegradable, hydrophilic material that operates in conjunction with a field sampling apparatus to both concentrate field sampled environmental DNA particles from water samples and to automatically preserve the captured DNA via desiccation, thus avoiding filter membrane transfer steps, chemicals or cold storage preservation requirements. The hydrophilic filter housing is capable of rapidly preserving the field sampled environmental DNA captured on the filter membrane at ambient field temperatures.

The present invention provides, among other things, methods of purifying messenger RNA (mRNA) including the steps of subjecting an impure preparation comprising in vitro synthesized mRNA to a denaturing condition, and purifying the mRNA from the impure preparation from step (a) by tangential flow filtration, wherein the mRNA purified from step (b) is substantially free of prematurely aborted RNA sequences and/or enzyme reagents used in in vitro synthesis.

The present invention pertains to a method for isolating a target nucleic acid including small target nucleic acids from a sample, said method comprising at least the following steps a) binding at least a portion of the target nucleic acid including small target nucleic acids to a nucleic acid binding solid phase comprised in a column by passing the sample through said column, b) performing an enzymatic and/or chemical treatment on the nucleic acid binding solid phase while the target nucleic acid is bound to said solid phase, c) collecting at least a portion of the small target nucleic acids released from the solid phase during said treatment of step b) as flow-through, d) contacting said flow-through which comprises small target nucleic acids mixed with a recovery solution with a nucleic acid binding solid phase for binding the contained small target nucleic acids to said nucleic acid binding solid phase, e) optionally performing an elution. The present invention results in a considerable increase in the yield of small target nucleic acids in the isolated target nucleic acid because it allows to efficiently capture and recover small target nucleic acids.