The present disclosure relates to methods for modulating the level of proteins in a subject or in target cells by priming red blood cells with various agents or conditions that modulate the levels of proteins associated with red blood cells and administering the primed red blood cells to a subject. The disclosed methods represent a novel use of red blood cells primed to express a number of proteins, as cell therapies for numerous diseases or disorders.

The disclosure relates to the establishment of a cell line having immune tolerance property using an optimal temperature profiling technique under a human body-like environment, and use thereof. The stem cell line exhibits immune tolerance property as they consecutively secret and express HLA-G proteins, and the culture medium of the stem cells contains a large amount of proteins capable of recovering various physiological functions and extracellular vesicles, and thus, the novel cell line or a culture medium thereof can be effectively used in various industries such as medicines and cosmetics.

Disclosed are novel cellular populations generated by explosion of monocytic cells to conditioned media of regenerative cells. In one embodiment said regenerative cells are umbilical cord endothelial cells and said cells are pre-activated to possess enhance ability to reprogram said monocytic lineage cells. In one embodiment monocyte lineage cells are collected from leukopaks by plastic adherence and subsequently cultured in a manner to generate cells similar to M2 cells. In one embodiment said monocytic cells are cultured in a manner to generate myeloid derived suppressor cells. In one embodiment cells are generated to reducing inflammatory conditions. In another embodiment cells are generated for treatment of degenerative conditions. In another embodiment cells are generated for treatment of fibrosis.

The present application provides methods and processes for making and using a fibronectin composition, as well as methods for treating ocular conditions and/or disorders with the cellular fibronectin composition described herein.

Disclosed are means, methods and compositions of matter useful for prevention and/or reversion of type 1 diabetes by upregulation of myeloid suppressor cell activity in a mammal suffering from and/or at risk of developing type 1 diabetes. In one embodiment the invention teaches administration of immune cells that have been conditioned by exposure to regenerative cells, and/or cultured in the presence of factors produced from regenerative cells. In one embodiment said regenerative cells are umbilical cord derived mesenchymal stem cells. In one embodiment, immune cells that have been exposed to said regenerative cells are administered together with agents known to enhance myeloid suppressor cell activity. In another embodiment immune cells are administered together with exogenous myeloid suppressor cells.

The present invention relates to a method of preparing induced neural stem cells which are reprogrammed from differentiated cells. The method of producing the induced neural stem cells according to the present invention enables preparation of the induced neural stem cells from non-neuronal cells using only two inducing factors of SOX2 and HMGA2. Therefore, the method of the present invention can prepare induced neural stem cells in a more efficient manner than the conventional methods, which use four or five inducing factors. Additionally, the method of the present invention shows significantly higher inducing efficiency and proliferation capacity than when only a single SOX2 gene is used, thus increasing its potency to be used for therapeutic purposes.

The present invention aims to solve a problem in T-cell transfer therapy and the like, which is T-cell exhaustion, and to provide a technique to enhance T cell activity. T cells having cell surface markers of CD45RA.sup.+ and CCR7.sup.+ can be produced by culturing activated T cells in the presence of (a) a conditioned medium derived from stromal cells or (b) CXCL12.

Improved hybrid neurovascular spheroids and methods for making the same are provided. In some embodiments of a method for making a hybrid neurovascular spheroid, the method includes i) propagating cortical cells to form a cortical spheroid; ii) propagating endothelial cells to form an endothelial spheroid; iii) propagating mesenchymal stem cells to form a mesenchymal cell culture; and iv) combining the cortical spheroid, endothelial spheroid, and mesenchymal spheroid under conditions to form the hybrid neurovascular spheroid.

A cell medium for in vitro inducing chondrogenesis or tenogenesis in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). The medium is a glucose medium supplemented with at least one growth factor is chosen from the group of fibroblast growth factors (FGF) or the group of transforming growth factors (TGF), and the FGF or TGF is present in a total concentration of between 1 and 15 ng/ml. In both cases, IGF can be added to enhance the induction process. The use of the cell medium, a method for inducing isolated mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and a cell composition obtained by the method are also provided.

Provided are a method for producing a cell tissue, including a culturing step of culturing cells capable of serving as a feeder inside opening pores and communicating pores of a porous film having a plurality of the opening pores provided on a surface thereof and the communicating pores communicating mutually adjacent opening pores with one another; and a porous film including a plurality of opening pores provided on a surface thereof and communicating pores communicating mutually adjacent opening pores with one another.