Oncolytic viral vectors that incorporate one or more of the following features: viral replication restriction by insertion of microRNA (miRNA) target sequences into the viral genome; disruption of oncogenic miRNA function; cancer microenvironment remodeling; and cancer cell targeting by incorporation of protease-activated antibodies into the viral particle. Such viral vectors can be used for the treatment and prevention of cancer.

The invention relates to engineered Herpes simplex virus (HSV) particles that are targeted to one or more specific binding pair members, such as receptors. Also, recombinant vectors for producing such HSV particles are provided. By reducing the affinity of HSV for its natural receptor(s) and increasing the affinity for a selected receptor, the HSV particles of the invention are useful for targeting cells that express the selected receptor, which itself may be a product of genetic engineering. The ability to selectively target cells renders the HSV particles, particularly useful in selectively diagnosing, treating, and imaging cells bearing the selected binding pair member, such as a receptor. The invention also provides for polynucleotide-based therapy to cells bearing the selected binding pair member such as a receptor.

Proposed are a recombinant herpes simplex virus having a modified glycoprotein gH for retargeting and the use thereof. Particularly, the recombinant herpes simplex virus is capable of infecting a target cell having a target molecule to which a cell-targeting domain specifically recognizes and binds due to the presence of the cell-targeting domain in the glycoprotein gH thereof, and is thus useful for anticancer therapy or gene therapy.

Oncolytic viral vectors that incorporate one or more of the following features: viral replication restriction by insertion of microRNA (miRNA) target sequences into the viral genome; disruption of oncogenic miRNA function; cancer microenvironment remodeling; and cancer cell targeting by incorporation of protease-activated antibodies into the viral particle. Such viral vectors can be used for the treatment and prevention of cancer.

Proposed are a recombinant herpes simplex virus for multiple targeting and the use thereof. Particularly, a recombinant HSV capable of multiple targeting through multiple expression of an adapter, which is a fused protein of a cancer-cell-targeting domain and an extracellular domain of HVEM, a recombinant HSV capable of multiple targeting by having a modified glycoprotein so as to enable retargeting, in addition to being capable of expressing the adapter that is the fused protein of the cancer-cell-targeting domain and the extracellular domain of HVEM, and the use of the virus for anti-inflammatory therapy are disclosed.

The present invention provides a recombinant oncolytic Herpes Simplex Virus (oHSV) comprising a non-HSV ligand specific for a molecule (protein, lipid, or carbohydrate determinant) present on the surface of a cell (such as a cancer cell) and one or more copies of one or more microRNA target sequences inserted into one or more HSV gene loci, preferably one or more HSV gene(s) required for replication of HSV in normal (i.e., non-cancerous) cells. The invention further provides stocks and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the inventive oHSV and methods for killing tumor cells employing the inventive oHSV.

Provided herein are antigenically stealthed HSV particles, and methods of use of the antigenically-stealthed HSV particles.

The present disclosure relates to recombinant viral vectors for the treatment and prevention of cancer. Oncolytic viral vectors incorporate one or more of the following features: viral replication restriction by insertion of microRNA (miRNA) target sequences into the viral genome; disruption of oncogenic miRNA function; cancer microenvironment remodeling; and cancer cell targeting by incorporation of protease-activated antibodies into the viral particle.

The present invention provides a recombinant herpes simplex virus (HSV), comprising (a) a mutation of the glycoprotein B (gB) at position 285 or 549, (b) a plurality of copies of one or more microRNA target sequences inserted into a locus of an HSV gene required for HSV replication, wherein said target sequence is the reverse complement of microRNA miR-124 and wherein said target sequence is present in the ICP4 gene, and (c) a transgene encoding a matrix metalloproteinase. The present invention also provides a method of killing a cancerous cell using a recombinant HSV according to the invention and a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a recombinant HSV according to the invention.

A combination of cationic nanoparticles and viruses and uses thereof. The use of nanoparticles for enhancing the infectious capacity of a live virus, preferably a non-enveloped live virus.